Tweed held onto power through patronagegiving plum city jobs to loyal supporters (as commissioner of public works, he hired 12 manure inspectors)and by providing generous assistance to Irish Catholic immigrants, who repaid him with loyalty at the ballot box. He also dehumanized Tweed by replacing his head with a bag of money. Retrieved from https . Running head incomplete. Description: A political cartoon issued shortly after the Democratic Party's nomination of George Brinton McClellan as their Presidential nominee in the election of 1864. 1871-11-04 - 1871-10-21. 6. This lesson can be a launching activity for several units: a newspaper unit, a unit on writing persuasive essays, or a unit on evaluating various types of propaganda. Then the New-York Times finally caught up with him. The symbol of a bag of money in place of a head was genius on Nasts part. for the changes? Begin by placing a political cartoon on the overhead. In this piece, Nast depicts the infamous Boss Tweed as a heavier set man with a bag of money for his head. From the point of view of the ordinary Joe, it was Nast who toppled Tweed.. single political entity. Another depicted all of New York under the giant thumb of Tweed . Allen Rogers cartoon depicts Woodrow Wilson with a nefarious-looking German diplomat, holding a note that If not, what images are present? He quickly became one of the leading, and most corrupt, politicians in New York City. The "brains" is a political cartoon created by Thomas Nast. chorus representing the different trusts. but each of the seven colonies rejected the plan. I dont care so much what the papers write about memy constituents cant read, but damn it, they can see pictures., In 1873, Nast was living in Harlem with his wife and small child when he says that a stranger knocked at their door with a suspicious question: Youve been working so hard on your cartoons, arent you tired? cartoon, as well as the historical context from Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation A careful analysis of political cartoons can provide a glimpse into key moments of U.S. political history. Inauguration: A ceremony that begins a presidents term in office. Computers with Internet access and printing capability, Several clips of recent political cartoons from a local newspaper, Overhead projector or computer with projection capability, Develop critical question to explore the artistic techniques used in political cartoons and how these techniques impact a cartoon's message, Evaluate an author or artist's meaning by identifying his or her point of view, Identify and explain the artistic techniques used in political cartoons, Analyze political cartoons by using the artistic techniques and evidence from the cartoon to support their interpretations. newspapers. The growing numbers and influence of pastoral peoples. Nast is often referred to as the Father of the American Cartoon. Hine worked in conjunction with the National Child Labor Committee to end the practice. 0000002283 00000 n By 1869, Nast was a prolific and influential contributor to Harpers Weekly, the most popular illustrated newspaper of the time, says Fiona Halloran, author of Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. money was all Tweed cared and thought about. Source. sometimes to push it to its limits. He was a painter, illustrator and a caricaturist using his talent to make a political point with cartoons. Now, explore the Common Symbolism worksheet with students. 0000002732 00000 n Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. There are two pathways of questioning available to students. George McClellan: A General for the North during the Civil War. William Taft: President of the United States from 1909-1913. an early renewal of the Bank charter in 1832, an election year. However, it can also raise interesting questions about the point of view of the cartoonist and shed light on the methods different cartoonists use to persuade their audience. There is also a PowerPoint included, as well as analysis handouts with this to help guide your students through each of the 6 historical images and political cartoons . Students read a wide range of print and nonprint texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. 0000008378 00000 n and guides: Analysis Thomas Nast, "The 'Brains.'" Published in Harper's Weekly, 1871. The perfect site for conservatives, republicans, libertarians and liberty loving Americans. Display an overhead of another political cartoon (as prepared in advance), and ask students to describe what they see. He believed in preserving the union first. nearly 1200 civilians, including 128 Americans, caused a shift in public opinion in favor of conflict. Once the students have sufficient background knowledge, you can display the political cartoons. Have the students take out their Political Cartoons Analysis worksheet and fill out a row for each cartoon. Explain that you will not be giving them the answers nor are you looking for them to answer the questions at this time. 0000050851 00000 n Assign, or allow students to select, a cartoon It's estimated he made somewhere between 30-200 million duringthis time. If someone was corrupt, that meant they were also a really bad person, and Nast was gleeful about going after anyone who fell into that category. Political Cartoons, Cartoon People, Political Cartoons of New York. The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. they were an important part of the growing The decisions students make about social and political issues are often influenced by what they hear, see, and read in the news. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Trivandrum - a prestigious institute in the nation. 0000006479 00000 n While the content of the cartoon should be familiar to students, it should also present a puzzling or contradictory perspective that will stimulate critical inquiry. Figure 1: The caption of the cartoon reads: Boss Tweed: As long as I count the votes, what are you going to do about it? trailer << /Size 78 /Info 40 0 R /Encrypt 43 0 R /Root 42 0 R /Prev 513436 /ID[<901989ee09d5ff44f935c86eef9580be>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 42 0 obj << /Metadata 39 0 R /Pages 38 0 R /Type /Catalog /PageLabels 36 0 R >> endobj 43 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (O_X^RC@/&#c) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 76 0 obj << /S 313 /L 432 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 77 0 R >> stream The unanimous declaration of the thirteen United States of America. 0000009781 00000 n As preparation for this lesson, you will first need to view the online learning activity at. Explain how their understanding of the artistic techniques used to create political cartoons helps them to understand the author's message. Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nasts cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Since trusts were a source of potent political anger, each candidate attempted to It was first published in Harper's Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. In the 1870s, newspapers and weekly magazines like Harpers Weekly were fixtures in the neighborhood taverns where working-class New Yorkers gathered to drink, buy groceries and even vote in local elections. The "brains." As a final project, students work in small groups to analyze a political cartoon and determine whether they agree or disagree with the author's message. what is the length of the gun bore that fires a 5 / 54 projectile. Evaluate the ways in which an artist uses artistic forms of figurative language (e.g., irony, symbolism, exaggeration) to persuade or manipulate the viewer. Get Printable Version Copy to Google Drive. A cartoon titled "The Brains" featured a corpulent Tweed with a bag of money for a head. Since Benjamin Franklin began publishing political By the end of the nineteenth century, for troops and funds for military action on July 4, 1861. Tweed's corpulence, apparent aggressive posture, mostly bald head, and flashy diamond pin were a caricaturist's dream. Tool and Guides. The 1909 document, written by Lewis Hine, reports on child labor in Maryland canneries. By cartoon two or three, begin to let students write out on their own the symbolism, irony, point of view, exaggeration, and analogy that they find in the cartoons. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The Brains is one of Thomas Nasts most well-known political cartoons. Apply figures of speech such as Exaggeration, Irony, Analogy, and Symbolism. 0000049941 00000 n Tweed was convicted of corruption in 1873 and died in prison four years later (after a failed escape attempt to Spain). person to person, as well as being published in What techniques, such as symbols, words, He served a frustrating term in Congress during the divisive sectional tensions of the 1850s and then happily returned to local politics, where he believed the action was. addresses. 2. Nast drew inspiration for his cartoons from articles and editorials about Tweeds brazen corruption published in the New-York Times, a new Republican newspaper. . a point? They should be prepared to support their opinions with evidence from the cartoon. Jonathan Burack created a short checklist with some useful tips to keep in mind as you begin your analysis. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). The point of view As the leader, Tweed had this control for a long time, from the 1850s through to the 1870s. D. The growing prominence of Europeans in world history. Tweed feared Nast's cartoons to a much greater extent than newspaper articles, because many of his constituents were illiterate, and he even offered Nast a bribe to stop these public criticisms. When the brain starts to slow down, it hits the other side of the inner skull. Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. photographed by Lewis Hine clearly depicts child labor as a blot on the nation. These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. 0000001104 00000 n Political cartoonists, like political writers, have a point to make. From an early age, William Boss Tweed discovered he had a knack for politics. This Nast cartoon depicts 'Boss' Tweed with a money bag for a head, circa 1871. 0000031853 00000 n Colonial delegates approved the plan unanimously after some debate and revision, Nast depicts New York corruption as Tweed is "the brains" at the New York state convention. candidate was the true trustbuster. One cartoon depicts Roosevelt as a hunter and the various trusts as The "Boss" served as his bogeyman of evil, and his symbol of associated guilt for future . At the end of a survey course in U.S. history, cartoons can be used as part of an assessment. to provide some context on the issues the cartoon (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) Which cartoon do you feel is most effective? Tweed feared Nasts cartoons to a much greater extent than newspaper articles, because many of his constituents were illiterate, and he even offered Nast a bribe to stop these public criticisms. A political cartoon lampoons the corrupt administration in New York, New York, led by "Boss" Tweed and the "Tammany Society," circa 1871., Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Cartoonist Thomas Nast in a portrait by Matthew Brady. Published and Created by: Scott Karavlan. 6. Getting to Know You: Developing Short Biographies to Build Community, Phonic Generalizations in Chrysanthemum, My World of Words: Building Vocabulary Lists, The Day Jimmy's Boa Taught Cause and Effect, Literary Scrapbooks Online: An Electronic Reader-Response Project, Its No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons, To wander and wonder: Pathways to literacy and inquiry through question-finding (Ciardiello), The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists: Cartoons for the Classroom, Daryl Cagle's Professional Cartoonist Index, It's No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons, "Propaganda Techniques in Literature and Online Political Ads". The conclusion of the French and Indian War in 1763 was followed by Britains attempt to raise revenue by The destructive potential of Nasts cartoons wasnt lost on Tweed. The Banks president pushed for h[moF+P'M/mPfbJJwYR"i\ D2&E3 Vocabulary for Historical Context: ical_cartoon/model.h tml PART II: ANALYSIS OF A POLITICAL CARTOON 1. What are the strengths of each method of making Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper understanding of the issues addressed by the cartoon, as well as the historical context from which the issues arose. (1871-11-04 - 1871-10-21). In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. Nasts cartoons drew attention to Tweed and his many illegal activities. William Meager Tweed as a New York City boss who many felt corruptly ran NYC. The cartoon selected should present an interesting, controversial, or timely issue that will be of interest to your students. This will help them grasp common themes that will pop up in political cartoons, such as donkeys representing the Democratic Party, elephants representing the Republican Party, and rats representing dirt or filth, etc. That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention." the re-charter and transferred millions of dollars of Federal funds from the Bank. That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention." This resource has been aligned to the Common Core State Standards for states in which they have been adopted. In the early twentieth century, the issue of child labor polarized American public opinion. He was the president during the Civil War and he signed the Emancipation Proclamation that emancipated the slaves. Daily Dose of Art is a participant in the Amazon Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. What is the role of a free press in questioning governmental actions in a constitutional republic? check out the images and their meaning just like what you can infer from political cartoons Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. The political cartoon shows King George III bleeding profusely from the nose as he The document from the Senate Journal recounts put the cartoons in chronological order and to select two or three to analyze in depth, using their background Nast was relentless in ridiculing Tweed, drawing over 200 images of Tweed (none of them flattering) and resulted in Tweeds cohorts (known as The Ring) trying to bribe Nast to stop drawing the pictures. This final objective can be historical, relating to the topics in the cartoons, or something from their everyday life.
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