. Subject is presented in shorter time values. (00:42). (16:54), Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: (00:50), Which would be the most likely composer of this example? Basso continuo was a feature of baroque music that consisted of an ever-present accompaniment consisting of a monophonic bass instrument, usually a cello, and a polyphonic instrument of some sort, usually a harpsichord, though occasionally an organ or lute. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? Which statements are true of a Baroque oratorio? This aria is called "Dido's Lament" because Dido is lamenting the loss of Aeneas, her lover. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as: Which time period is generally considered the Renaissance period? (4:32). courante, allemande, sarabande, and gavotte. Some of the ______ in the Baroque suite were of ______ origin, bringing a bit of earthiness to the more ______ surroundings. Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture? These instruments were treated not only as musical instruments, but also as beautiful works of visual art, hence the murals painted on the inside of the shells. Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. Most organs have at least 2 manuals, though some of them have up to 7 different manuals! The fugue we're listening to in this unit is called the "Little Fugue in G Minor," which has 4 distinct voices. (00:27), Which of the following is the composer for this piece? (00:26), The most salient compositional aspect of the following excerpt is: (00:35). A rondeau in the Baroque refers to any piece that consists of a refrain (A) and different "couplets", which were 8- to 16-measure contrasting strains. Sir Thomas More argued that music co Which one of the following is not a general characteristic of Romantic music: Compositions were based on logic and controlled feelings. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? The system in which syllables are used to memorize intervals between notes in a standard scale pattern is called: What genres is a group of dance movements, usually in the same key? Who are two prominent women composers of the Baroque era? Which keyboard instument is heard in the beginning of Rejoice Greatly? taxi fare calculator birmingham; leo sun, libra moon scorpio rising During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Watch this video of Ernst Stolz performing a piece titled "Rowland" by John Dowland (1563-1626) an English Renaissance. Listen to the following two examples from a piece in rondo form presented in the text. (00:22), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? In this form, whilst the accompanying parts do not follow the same rhythms as the lead melody line, their overall purpose is to provide an underlying harmony and accompaniment to the melody. The proper musical term for "increasing the tempo" is __________. The proper musical term for decreasing the tempo is __________. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Picture of the Robertsbridge Codex, taken from ClassicFM. While the stile antico, the universal polyphonic style of the 16th . Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. watch this video presentation for the Organ, The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. Subject is presented in longer time values. An ____________ is an orchestral composition performed before the curtain rises on a dramatic work. Any song where the singer is accompanied by an instrument(s) (usually a piano or guitar) is an example of melody and accompaniment and can be considered to be a homophonic texture. Decide whether the sentence is true or false, and write True or False on the answer line. Which best describes the performers in Billings's anthem David's Lamentation? Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." This brings us to our next texture: The definition of homophony comes from the Greek (homo-phonic), literally meaning same-sounding. This music passage is an example of: (00:16) Homophony Which of the following was not a French composer? Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument) Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements) Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture . Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? The opening motive consists of alternative (sixths & fourths/fourths & thirds/sixths and thirds/fifths and thirds) 4. Here, voice 1 plays a melody, that we call the subject. Here is the magic fire leitmotif. Who is credited with the creation of plainsong? (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). Monteverdi's vocal music ordinarily was supported by a ____________ and other instruments. After the middle entry, we move to another episode---then another middle entry, over and over until the composer decides to finish. Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. Which of the following was regarded as a leading composer of the Ars Nova style? The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation, We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: (00:26), chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony. Read More. This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic The music is most accurately described as An oratorio chorus Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. Have a look/listen to this example of polyphony O magnum mysterium by Toms Luis de Victoria (1548-1611). This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. (00:14). Dose this look good anything wrong with it? Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble. Quickly and professionally. "Ahi" ("alas," "oh," or "oi"), is repeated antiphonally, in sudden contrast to previous material, a dramatic gesture like pressing one's hand on the chest or forehead. Listen to the following excerpt of a Medieval composition. Elegance, delicacy, softness, and playfulness. 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Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. In broad terms, music and the other arts of the Romantic period. :47. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? - BAROQUE ERA, HOMOPHONIC 27. Excerpt B. The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music, Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony, The following composition is a work by: (6:03). 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. Each voice has a clear melody line that it follows, but they all have been cleverly put together to form a coherent and beautiful piece of music: Polyphony is typical of music in the Renaissance period and in the Baroque period where a contrapuntal texture was very common. Identify the linking verb and the subject complement in below sentence. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. Vivaldi wrote instrumental music that depicts a scene without the use of sung words, a style called: A Baroque concerto is a(n) ______ form that is based upon the ______ of two dissimilar bodies of ______. We know it is a lament because of the text and the plot of the opera. Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of repetition? Some fugues contain up to 7 voices -- that means that at any given time, the ear and brain can hear up to 7 distinct melodic layers happening at the same time! A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is. Antonn Dvork was inspired by his Hungarian Dance No. This is called: (00:01), The following excerpt represents a melody without harmonic accompaniment. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? You can see this clearly from the sheet music: However, if the singing is accompanied by an instrument, a band or an orchestra (as it usually is when a national anthem is being sung at the start of a sports match), or if some singers start to harmonise the melody then the texture becomes more complicated. Which of the following composers catapulted to the top of the 20th-century avant-garde after composing Firebird, Petrushka, and Le Sacre du Printemps? One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Please check your email inbox for a confirmation email to access the FREE resources.. we respect your privacy and will never share your email address with 3rd parties. The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? 1:01. This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. A varied repeat of the first section with a return of the two original themes, Which Classical genre is represented by this example? Which of the following is NOT a chant of the Proper of the Mass? Both the clavichord and virginal are similar keyboard instruments. (00:27), Given the Hungarian folk music flavor of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. The ____________ is a short instrumental composition based on a hymn tune to remind the congregation of the hymn's melody. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? It describes music where several parts or voices are combined together contrapuntally or in counterpoint. In this excerpt, the high on "sole" is an example of, The musical idea in the harmonic accompaniment to this excerpt is known as a, Which of the following tempos most accurately describes the music, In this excerpt, the sopranos sing longer notes, while the lower voices sing, The orchestral accompaniment in this excerpt features, This excerpt features the ritornello played by the, Which instruments accompany the vocalist in this excerpt, Which of the following statements is true about this excerpt, Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt, This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic, The music is most accurately described as. for imperative, int. Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period? Part of the Zilten Mosaic from the 2nd century AD discovered in Libya, depicting the hydraulis, a water-powered organ. (00:14), The grouping of pulses into consistent units, The predominant meter of this example is: (2:53), The placement of accents in the following example causes us to perceive its meter as: (00:25). Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. The melody in the flute and harp is drawn from the (pentatonic scale/Dorian mode/octatonic scale/Lydian . Have a look at this visual diagram of a monophonic texture (the blue line is the solo melody): Monophony is the oldest type of music (it was the only type of music performed in Ancient Greece) and was the form of music used in early church plainchant and Gregorian Chant music. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Summary: Homophony is an important category of musical texture. It has monophonic texture. By the end of the Baroque, moving into the early Classical period, composers were . :40. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. (00:27), It features imitation that goes through all the voices. . The rhythmic "surprise" created by accents occurring in unexpected places in the following example is called (00:13), The top number of the time signature above, represents: (3 on top, 4 on bottom). What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. The oldest-known hydraulis housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. (00:47). __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: the successive repetition of a musical idea at higher or lower pitches. What is this composers name? a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which of the following is a false statement? The modern pipe organ is many centuries old, and dates back to the 8th century. (00:13), Mixed melodic directions with a transitional character. Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of contrast? Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. :47, Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. Notes that dont belong to the traditional scale are known as ______________ alterations. Most of the notated music that survives from the Medieval period is secular in nature. Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. This piece of music is an example of: (3:59), This movement from a piano sonata by Beethoven exemplifies: (4:25), This cello piece exemplifies __________ form. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: Which of the following describes this example? Pictured left: harpsichord, by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Monteverdi an early baroque composer strove to create music that was. :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Outline the STRUCTURE of the excerpt. and thus reduces this movement to a more intimate four-part texture. What musical style does Mozart use, and to what effect, at this point in the . Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? One of the most important ______ genres in the Baroque era was the ______, which was a group of ______ dances. (00:31). The texture with all of the layers moving at once adds to the complexity of the piece. Analyzing Graphs Examine the graphs on page 482482482, and then develop a quiz with questions based on specific information found in the graphs. When all of the voices have finished playing the subject, the exposition is over and the music moves into the episode. (as in the excerpt above). The following excerpt is an example of duple meter. 1:54. Where are tempo markings usually written in a music score? However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: For example, the texture of the music might be thick or thin, or it may have many or few layers.
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