[53] Some Christian commentators also believe that this same "curse" is the reason why Zerubbabel, the rightful Solomonic king during the time of Nehemiah, was not given a kingship under the Persian empire.[54]. Shortly after his marriage to Jezebel, Ahab not only beautified the palace at Samaria so that it came to be called the ivory house (1 Kgs. I suppose everyone has a few relatives in their closet theyd like to keep the door shut on, but Joash came from a long line of notoriously wicked people. In 2005, another Dayan, Rabbi Yosef Dayan, was recognized by the nascent Sanhedrin as a direct descendant of King David and, as such, a candidate to re-establish the Davidic Dynasty. As recorded in 2 Kings 9:30-34, Jehu had his servants throw Jezebel out of a window, causing her death. They will not listen to reason; they will not consider the feelings of others; they will not face the potential consequences of their intended actions. God desired Joashs obedience. The Stepped Stone Structure and Large Stone Structure in Jerusalem, assuming Eilat Mazar's contested stratigraphic dating of the structures to the Iron Age I is accurate, show that Jerusalem was at least somewhat populated in King David's time, and lends some credence to the biblical claim that Jerusalem was originally a Canaanite fortress; however, Jerusalem seems to have been barely developed until long after David's death,[19] bringing into question the possibility that it could have been the imperial capital described in the Bible. King David had been absent from the scene of Hebrew history for about 135 years when this story opens. God wants to break our sinful, stubborn wills. After slaying King Jehoram, the son of Ahab, he rode to Jezreel. [52], Another Christian interpretation emphasizes the minor, non-royal, line of David through Solomon's brother Nathan as it is recorded in the Gospel of Luke chapter 3 (entirely undocumented in the Hebrew Bible), which is often understood to be the family tree of Mary's father. This shocking story ought to provide the incentive we need to put off every remnant of self-will and yield ourselves fully to do the will of God. Ahab Ahab (Hebrew: , Modern A'av Tiberian A; Akkadian: , translit. So Micaiah was called, and although he knew his life was in danger, he spoke what God told him. On his father's side, Rashi has been claimed to be a 33rd-generation descendant of Johanan HaSandlar, who was a fourth-generation descendant of Gamaliel, who was reputedly descended from the Davidic line. [a] Ahab lived in Samaria, the royal capital established by Omri, and built a temple and altar to Baal there. May their lives and walks with God strengthen your faith and encourage your soul. There are conflicting accounts of the fate of the Exilarch family in the 11th century; according to one version Hezekiah ben David, who was the last Exilarch and also the last Gaon, was imprisoned and tortured to death. With the ever-present menace of Syria and the growing threat of Assyria, Ahab decided that he needed an alliance with this neighboring nation, so he made a treaty with the king of Phoenicia and sealed it by marrying his daughter. She replied, Do you now reign over Israel? (1 Kgs. After Uzziah, each successive king of Judah is attested to in some form, with the exception of Amon of Judah: Jotham, Uzziah's successor, is named on the seals of his own son and successor, Ahaz,[9] who ruled from 732 to 716 BCE. And his mothers name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Onui. [4], The Battle of Qarqar is mentioned in extra-biblical records, and was perhaps at Apamea, where Shalmaneser III of Assyria fought a great confederation of princes from Cilicia, Northern Syria, Israel, Ammon, and the tribes of the Syrian desert (853 BCE), including Arabs, Ahab the Israelite (A-ha-ab-bu matSir-'a-la-a-a)[6] and Hadadezer (Adad-'idri).[4]. My Way The Story of Ahab and Jezebel. In Christianity, the New Testament follows the line through Mary and Joseph to Jesus.. She had to have things completely her way, and she almost succeeded. According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was the third king of the United Monarchy of Israel and Judah. Joash survived a massacre staving off a wicked plot that would have brought the Davidic throne to the edge of extinction. Gods mysterious ways simply confirm the fact that His thoughts and ways are higher than ours. R. xiv). The Cross And Unjust Suffering (1 Peter 2:19-25), Living in Love: Secrets from Bible Marriages. Mar Ahunai lived in the period succeeding Mar Zutra II, but for almost fifty years after the failed revolt he did not dare to appear in public, and it is not known whether even then (c.550) he really acted as Exilarch. [34] Meir Perels traced the ancestry of Judah Loew ben Bezalel to the Hai Gaon through Judah Loew's alleged great-great-grandfather Judah Leib the Elder and therefore also from the Davidic dynasty; however, this claim is widely disputed, by many scholars such as Otto Muneles. She was going to teach Ahab her philosophy of life: Take what you want and destroy anyone who stands in your way. And Ahab did not have the courage to stop her. During those years, they waited and planned Joashs coronation. Tell Him frankly that you would rather have your own way than be unselfish and considerate of others, but acknowledge that it is contrary to His Word. Which way does your selfish nature exhibit itselfwith rage or with sullenness? But Ahabs self-will becomes even more evident in an incident involving the king and his vegetable garden. Commentary for June 1, 2017 Contrasts of Two Kings. N. Avigad and B. Sass. Athaliah was the daughter of Ahab king of Israel (2 Kings 8:18; 2 Chronicles 21:6; 22:2-3). His reputation was so negative that in 1 Kings 16:34, the author attributed to his reign the deaths of Abiram and Segub, the sons of Hiel of Bethel, caused by their father's invocation of Joshua's curse several centuries before. A type of worldliness (Ber. Ahab was allied by marriage with Jehoshaphat, who was king of Judah. Idolatry never pleases God. Ahab knew the Syrians would be after him personally, so he removed his royal garments and disguised himself as a regular soldier. Ahab (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Aav, Tiberian:A; Akkadian: Abbu [a-a-ab-bu]; Koin Greek: Achab; Latin: Achab) was the seventh king of Israel, the son and successor of King Omri and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Bible. The Lord did see. By Mark Morgan Repentance leads back to relationship with God. And again, everyone in the family suffered. And when he was dying, he said, May theLordseeand avenge! 2 Chronicles 24:22 ESV. His denunciation of the royal dynasty of Israel and his emphatic insistence on the worship of Yahweh and Yahweh alone, illustrated by the contest between Yahweh and Baal on Mount Carmel,[1 Kings 18] form the keynote to a period that culminated in the accession of Jehu, an event in which Elijah's chosen disciple Elisha was the leading figure and the Omride Dynasty was brutally defeated. Sidonians was another name for the Phoenicians, that seafaring people on the Mediterranean coast who occupied the great cities of Tyre and Sidon. See also the Wikipedia article Kings of Israel and Judah. Athaliah married King Joram, son of Judah's King Jehoshaphat. I have heard some say, I dont love her anymore. Because Jews have historically believed that the Messiah will be a male-line descendant of David, the lineage of Jesus is sometimes cited as a reason why Jews do not believe that he was the Messiah. 9:33). According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was . But the two best known were both kings and their timelinesoverlapped by two years. He could have, but he chose not to. When the right time came in Joashs seventh year, Jehoida initiated a well-thought-through coup. 61b), the Crsus of his time, he was, according to ancient tradition (Meg. [31] An unsuccessful attempt of David ben Daniel of the Davidic line to establish an Exilarchate in the Fatimid Caliphate failed and ended with his downfall in 1094. [5] These actions were said to have led to severe consequences for Israel, including a drought that lasted for several years and Jezebel's fanatical religious persecution of the prophets of Yahweh, which Ahab condoned. According to some Islamic sources, some of the Jewish settlers in Arabia were of the Davidic line, Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi recorded: "A Jewish man from the Davidic line entered Medina and found the people in deep sorrow. There are a few points that stand out in the, Terror on Every Side! Jehoram was the last of Ahab and Jezebel's children to be king over Israel. The name Joash is not an uncommon Bible name. But Yahweh would not destroy the House of David, because of the covenant which he had made with David, promising to provide him and his sons with a lamp for ever. [50], Orthodox views have generally held that the Messiah will be a patrilineal descendant of King David,[51] and will gather the Jews back into the Land of Israel, usher in an era of peace, build the Third Temple, father a male heir, re-institute the Sanhedrin, and so on. When we clean spiritual house, but dont slam the door completely, it leaves us vulnerable to greater sin. Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. He enquired the people, 'What is wrong?' He was followed by Jehu who like Omri long before him, was a commander of the army. Each of his seventy sons had an ivory palace built for him. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. The southern kingdom of Judah was being ruled by his descendants, while the northern kingdom of Israel suffered under a succession of wicked men at the helm. Ahab (Hebrew: , Modern: Aav, Tiberian: A; Akkadian: Abbu [a-a-ab-bu]; Koin Greek: Achab; Latin: Achab) was the seventh king of Israel, the son and successor of King Omri and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Bible. The Hasmoneans were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. The kingdom fell to the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 587/6 BCE. Only with Aram-Damascus is he believed to have had strained relations, though the two kingdoms also shared an alliance for some years.[4]. King David, Solomon, Rehoboam, Abijah, Asa and then Jehoshaphat: this is Jehoshaphats family tree. Abijah/Abijam was the son of Maacah, the daughter of Absalom (2 Chronicles 11:20-22), who was the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur (2 Samuel 3:3). According to scholars within Orthodox Judaism, this is considered to have contributed to their downfall and the eventual downfall of Judea; internal strife allowing for Roman occupation and the violent installation of Herod the Great as client king over the Roman province of Judea; and the subsequent destruction of the Second Temple by the future Emperor Titus. Do you seem to be demanding your own way much of the time? (Your willingness to hear your mate out without getting irritable or defensive may be an accurate measure of that willingness. Luke twice intimates Mary's descent from David: first in the words of the angel to Mary (1:32), and again in recording that Mary went to register in the city of David (2:5). Proud member Since, however, it was Ahab's idolatrous wife who was the chief instigator of his crimes (B. M. 59a), some of the ancient teachers gave him the same position in the world to come as a sinner who had repented (Sanh. Im going to find some happiness for myself and I dont care what the Bible says.. Ahab, and Jehu, but the southern kingdom of Judah, which is said to be a descendant of David, was independent His reign was slightly more emphasized upon than the previous kings, due to his blatant trivialization of the "sins of Jeroboam", which the previous kings of Israel were plagued by, and his subsequent marriage with a pagan princess, the nationwide institution of Baal worship, the persecution of Yahweh's prophets and Naboth's shocking murder. Can you believe that a grown man would act this childishly? Ask him to help you. According to 1 Kings 20, war later erupted between Ahab and king Hadadezer of Aram-Damascus (which the Bible refers to as "Ben-Hadad II") and that Ahab was able to defeat and capture him; however, soon after that, a peace treaty was made between the two and alliance between Israel and Aram-Damascus was formed. All that remains of the name is the final syllable, the extremely common theophoric suffix -yah. David had at least 8 wives and at least 10 concubines (1 Samuel 18:27; 2 Samuel 3:2-5; 11:26-27; 15:16). Jehoshaphat agreed, but wanted to consult the Lord first. Not satisfied to establish her religion in Israel, Jezebel sought to stamp out every remnant of Jehovah worship and to kill every true prophet of God. What clues help you recognize your rising self-will? Articles on this site summarise the research we do in writing our Bible-based fiction. He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor to do wickedly. 11a), ruler over the whole world. In David's case, this was done by the prophet Samuel. (1958 More. Atlanta, 2004, 15359, 219. And Jehu wrote and sent letters to Samaria, to the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to those who reared Ahab's sons, saying: "Now as soon as this letter comes to you, since your master's sons are with you, and you have chariots and horses, a . Zechariahs reprimand didnt sit well with Joash. endstream endobj 127 0 obj <. Thus Joash the king did not remember the kindness that Jehoiada, Zechariah's father, had shown him, but killed his son. We discover how thoroughly this weak and wicked man was dominated by his overbearing wife when she said, Arise, eat bread, and let your heart be joyful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite (1 Kgs. He generously supported the students of the Law out of his royal treasury, in consequence of which half his sins were forgiven him. 118, Warsaw, 1889), Micah was buried in Chesil, a town in southern Judah (Josh. She shouted abuses at Jehu from her upstairs window, but at Jehus command, several of her servants threw her down, and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall and on the horses, and he trampled her under foot (2 Kgs. Some of the people replied: Prophet Muhammad passed away".[58]. We have choices. A godly wife will challenge her husband to listen to God and live for Him, not encourage him to sin. He was going to have what he wanted and do what he pleased, regardless of Gods will. "[57] and mentions David himself sixteen times. Sylvia is co-author of a devotional book and her writing is included in several book compilations. [1 Kings 22:39] Adherents of the Yahwist religion found their principal champion in Elijah. Answer. 9). Jezreel has been identified as Ahab's fortified chariot and cavalry base.[8]. She slaughtered all the royal heirs, or so she thought. Ahab whose name means 'the Father is my brother', i.e. Athaliah was the daughter of Ahab king of Israel (2 Kings 8:18; 2 Chronicles 21:6; 22:2-3). In reality, however, the number of chariots in Ahab's forces was probably closer to a number in the hundreds (based upon archaeological excavations of the area and the foundations of stables that have been found). . Instead of letting the love and graciousness of Jesus Christ control us, our sinful natures take over and we go into our rage routine or sulk syndrome, whichever it is with us. All subsequent kings of Judah, except Athaliah, are said to be direct descendants of David. [26] Even so, as for David and his immediate descendants themselves, the position of some scholars, as described by Israel Finkelstein and Neil Silberman, authors of The Bible Unearthed, espouses that David and Solomon may well be based on "certain historical kernels", and probably did exist in their own right, but their historical counterparts simply could not have ruled over a wealthy lavish empire as described in the Bible, and were more likely chieftains of a comparatively modest Israelite society in Judah and not regents over a kingdom proper.[27]. The names of Kafnai and his son Haninai, who were Exilarchs in the second half of the 6th century, have been preserved. Jewish tradition alludes to two redeemers, both of whom are called mashiach and are involved in ushering in the Messianic age: Mashiach ben David; and Mashiach ben Yosef. When he died, Scripture says it was to no ones sorrow (2 Chronicles 21:20). The Beginner's Guide. Sanh. 29). Q. 24:17). He wants to conquer them with His love. Joash/Jehoash: Ahaziah king of Judah and Jehoahaz king of Israel each had a son with this name who became king after them. So he served Baal and worshiped him and provoked the Lord God of Israel to anger according to all that his father had done (1 Kgs. A widely spread traditional Christian interpretation relates the non-continuation of the main Davidic line from Solomon to the godlessness of the line of Jehoiachin which started in the early 500s BC, when Jeremiah cursed the main branch of the Solomonic line, by saying that no descendant of "[Je]Coniah" would ever reign on the throne of Israel again (Jeremiah 22:30). . And Ahab replied, There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the Lord, but I hate him, because he does not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. We sometimes think life happens and we groan and moan for the way of it, but we often live the consequences of choice. But Jezebel was not finished with her sinister work. Secondly, since Jesus was David's lawful fleshly Son [literal descendant of David], this same throne shall once more become His right by inheritance, continuing David's dynasty. Ahaziah: Jehoram king of Judah and Ahab king of Israel each had a son with this name, but neither of them reigned for very long. The southern kingdom of Judah was being ruled by his descendants, while the . Now it came about after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria (1 Kgs. Ahab, also spelled Achab, (flourished 9th century bce), seventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel (reigned 874-c. 853 bce), according to the Bible, and son of King Omri. He is Micaiah son of Imlah (1 Kgs. It was also how God worked in mysterious ways to preserve Davids throne. %PDF-1.5 % And the evil influence lived on! 25:23-34). As the boy-king grew under Jehoiadas tutelage, he did what was right. They believe that they are right and others are wrong, and they are determined to have everything their way. Anything which takes a higher position in our lives than our allegiance to God is an idol. Hezekiah, Ahaz's son, is attested to by numerous royal seals[10][11] and Sennacherib's Annals;[12] Manasseh is recorded giving tribute to Esarhaddon;[13] Josiah has no relics explicitly naming him; however, seals belonging to his son Eliashib[14] and officials Nathan-melech[15][16] and Asaiah[17] have been discovered; and the kings Jehoahaz II, Jehoiakim, and Zedekiah are never explicitly named in historical records but are instead alluded to; however, Jeconiah is mentioned by name in Babylonian documents detailing the rations he and his sons were given while held prisoner during the Babylonian captivity. 22:34). God is faithful to do what He promises. Jehu Slaughters Ahab's Descendants. Lawrence J. Mykytiuk. Because hed hadZechariah put to death, his own servants conspired against him. Some do. The Cross And Christs Suffering For Sins (1 Peter 3:18-22), 6. 1 Kings 16:122:53 tells the story of Ahab and Jezebel, and indicates that Jezebel was a dominant influence on Ahab, persuading him to abandon Yahweh and establish the religion of Baal in Israel. 11). The Hasmoneans, who established their own monarchy in Judea in the 2nd century BCE, were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. Copyright 2023, Bible Tales (a division of WaterSums: ABN 41506900240). In modern terms, that might sound more like, What are you, a man or a mouse? Based on Luke Jesus will inherit David's throne, however, Jehoiakim descendants can Not sit on David's throne as he is cursed by God. And the king listened to them (2 Chron. [35] Hai Gaon was the son of Sherira Gaon, who claimed descent from Rabbah b. Abuha, who belonged to the family of the exilarch, thereby claiming descent from the Davidic line. He owned it, they said, and he controlled its weather and the increase of its crops and cattle. It was the lowest point in the godly prophets great career. God gave him a great victory when he called down fire from heaven upon Mount Carmel. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. [1 Kings 22] The Hebrew Bible says that dogs licked his blood, according to the prophecy of Elijah. She was a headstrong, self-willed, domineering woman, and with a moral weakling for a husband, she had little trouble getting her way. It was several years later when that judgment came on Ahab, and it too is a story of self-will. David was the great grandson of Ruth the Moabitess (Ruth 4:13-22). xv. These two were self-willed to the end. He is also the namesake of Captain Ahab in Moby Dick by Herman Melville. 21:1). If you enjoy reading real Bible-based fiction or are willing to give it a try, enter your name and email address in the fields below, then click "Subscribe". Money, relationships, addictions, and power can be idols that vie for our affections and gain control over us. [38] The Berduga family of Meknes claim paternal descent from the Exilarch, Bostanai. Jeroboam I was not from the line of David. Together they hid the child and his nurse for six years in the temple. 2 . 2:25, Heb. It is possible that in one or both cases, the name should be connected with the name before or after it in the list, which would reduce the number of sons by one or two. As we might expect, Ahab rejected Micaiahs prophecy and had him cast into prison. In his book, A Jewish Princedom in Feudal France, Arthur J. Zuckerman proposes a theory that from 768 to 900 CE a Jewish Princedom ruled by members of the Exilarchs existed in feudal France. Photo credit: GettyImages/Sviatlana Lazarenka. 9. She planned to commit a hideous crime; she was going to pay two false witnesses to testify that they heard Naboth blaspheme God and the king, so that both he and his sons would be stoned to death and the king would be free to lay claim to his land (cf. I dont want her. That is how Jezebel happened to move to Samaria, the capital of Israel, and there is only one way to describe it a whirlwind hit Israel. Descendants of the house of exilarchs were living in various places long after the office became extinct. 22:39), but he also built a second palace in Jezreel, twenty-five miles to the north, in an area of a more moderate climate in the wintertime. King Jehoshaphat was a descendant of King David, from the tribe of Judah, and began to reign over Judah about 100 years after the death of King David. Two sons of Ahab and Jezebel later ruled in Israel. During the Hasmonean period the Davidic line was largely excluded from the royal house in Judea, but some members had risen to prominence as religious and communal leaders. [8][c] Additionally, a tombstone dated to the Second Temple Period claiming to mark the grave (or, reburial) site of Uzziah, was discovered in a convent on the Mount of Olives in 1931, but there is no way of determining if the remains were genuinely Uzziah's as the stone had to have been carved more than 700 years after Uzziah died and was originally interred, and the tablet's provenance remains a mystery. 28b; Tanna debe Eliyahu Rabba ix, Zua xxiv.). He could have purged the land from all idols and all high places of worship. Yoash is a descendant of Ahab but he is also the only surviving royal heir of David. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord like the house of Ahab, for they were his counselors after the death of his father, to his destruction (2 Chron. Those who live with people like this eventually find themselves emotionally destroyed. He could have refused audience to the leaders of Judah who brought bad advice. Instead, he reacted with offense. These are possible confusions because ancient societies are viewed from a modern perspective. The Tel Dan Stele, as aforementioned, remains the only mention of David himself outside the Bible, and the historical reliability of the United Monarchy of Israel is archaeologically weak. Shalmaneser III of Assyria documented in 853 BC that he defeated an alliance of a dozen kings in the Battle of Qarqar; one of these was Ahab. How can a husband help her? Discuss with each other how the situation can be handled. 80. His plan was for Jesus to be heir to Davids throne. Elijah met Ahab in Naboths vineyard and pronounced Gods judgment on both him and his wife for their wicked deed. Jehoram of Israel. Whenever Gods people leave a crack open to sin inevitably that sliver allows Satan to sneak his temptations inside. At Jehorams death, his son by Athaliah became king of Judah. His greatest achievement asking was repairing the temple. 21:7). [36][37] The patriarch of the Meisels family, Yitskhak Eizik Meisels, was an alleged 10th generation descendant of the Exilarch, Mar Ukba. 21:7). Omri, Hebrew Amri, (reigned 876-869 or c. 884-c. 872 bce), king of Israel, father of Ahab, and founder of a dynasty that remained in power for some 50 years. Listening bred temptation which birthed disobedience. 'God is my close relative' (Pfeiffer, 1988: 40), owed much of his success to his father Ormi's efforts to set the Northern Kingdom on a firm political foundation. It was a courageous act for which she risked her life and the lives of all those connected with her. When are you going to start acting like a man? So the next time he did, and he lost his job and everyone suffered. Another group of 100 were hidden in a cave and fed secretly by a godly servant of Ahab named Obadiah. The descendants of the Karaite Exilarchs have been referred to above. xii. Her time as queen is nestled amid centuries of evil monarchs who reigned over . 245) makes Micah an Ephraimite. Salem Media Group. These families had special rights in Narbonne, Barcelona, and Castile. [7] If, however, the numbers are referring to allies, they could possibly include forces from Tyre, Judah, Edom, and Moab. 13:5), but have only self-love which insists on its own rights and demands its own way. So Ahab came into his house sullen and vexed because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him . And he lay down on his bed and turned away his face and ate no food (1 Kgs. [2] Most recently, Michael Coogan has dated Ahab's reign to 871852 BC. i. 9:30). Matthew starts with Abraham, while Luke begins with Adam.The lists are identical between Abraham and David, but differ radically from that point.Matthew has twenty-seven generations from David to Joseph, whereas Luke has forty-two, with almost no overlap between . Two hundred and thirty subject kings had initiated a rebellion; but he brought their sons as hostages to Samaria and Jerusalem. Captains and their soldiers, guards, and runners provided security. Ahaz (Hebrew: , z, "has held"; Greek: , Akhaz; Latin: Achaz) an abbreviation of Jehoahaz II (of Judah), "Yahweh has held" (Hebrew: , Modern: Yh'aaz, Tiberian: Yh'z; Akkadian: Ya'azi [ia--a-zi]) was the twelfth king of Judah, and the son and successor of Jotham.
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