Threepences of the fourth coinage (15781582) are identical except for having a slightly lower silver content. The reverse design remained the same, while the obverse showed the right-facing effigy of the king, with the inscription EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. 1644 Oxford, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI -- Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. The onepennyto four pencehavetraditionallybeen given out in Maundy ceremonies. The obverse shows a left-facing crowned bust of the queen with a rose behind her, surrounded by the legend ELIZABETH D G ANG FR ET HIB REGINA, while the reverse shows shield over a long cross, dated 1561, surrounded by the legend POSUI DEU ADIUTOREM MEU. The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the queen, with the inscription ANNA DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BR FR ET HIB REG date (1703-5, 1707), MAG BR FRA ET HIB REG (1706), or MAG BRI FR ET HIB REG (1708-13). . Apart from the king's head and name, and the weight being increased to 6.8grams, the coin was identical to that prepared for Edward VIII. During the reign of King George VI, circulation silver threepences were produced only in 193745 (and almost all the 1945 examples were subsequently melted down). This is because in this year it was ordered that all threepence coins were to be melted down for their silver content due to the decreasing popularity of the silver threepence. The silver threepence was still produced and continued to circulate due to its popularity in Scotland and parts of the Commonwealth. Currency silver threepences from 1838 to 1926 were of identical design and cannot usually be distinguished except in the best conditions when the higher striking standard of the maundy coins stand out; this resulted in the curious legal anomaly that when the currency was decimalised in 1971 all silver threepences from 1870 onwards were revalued at three new pence, not just the maundy coins. Still, they remain a popular coin for collectors due to the fact there are four distinct designs throughout this era. There was a major change in the reverse from 1927-36 when a design of acorns and oak leaves was used. If the owner of the set were short of money the three pence got spent! The first type has the date broken by a thrift plant design and the second has the date below. These coins are identifiable from other denominations by the rose behind the queen's head on the obverse, and the date on the reverse. There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. The whereabouts of six of those 12 are known. The currency threepence was issued for each of the nine years of the reign of king Edward VII from 1902. It features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MA BR F ET H RE, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield with the date 1644 above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The British threepence piece, usually simply known as a threepence, thruppence, or thruppenny bit, was a denomination of sterling coinage worth .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}180 of one pound or 14 of one shilling. The silver threepence continued to be minted, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. There was a reduction in their silver content from 0.925 silver (sterling silver) to 0.500 silver in 1921. Weve summed up the most common ones below, and if you have any other questions you would like to see answered dont hesitate to let us know. In the reign of Queen Anne (17021714), the same basic design was used, with threepences produced in 170310 and 1713. The British pre-decimal halfpenny, (pronounced / hepni / ), historically also known as the obol [1] and once abbreviated ob. For the nickel-brass coin minted between 1937 and 1970, see, VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP, EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP, ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D, "Oxford Dictionaries definition and pronunciation: threepence", "Oxford Dictionaries definition and pronunciation: threepenny bit", "U.K. to Replace 1-Pound Coin With Secure 12-Edged Design", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_threepence&oldid=1144747310, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 10:20. At first the coins had sharp corners, but during 1941 a more rounded collar was used, as failure of the collars was occurring too frequently. The threepence[1] or threepenny bit[2] was a denomination of currency used by various jurisdictions in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, valued at 1/80 of a pound or .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 of a shilling until decimalisation of the pound sterling and Irish pound in 1971. This was repeated in 1645, but with a plumelet instead of a plume in front of the king's face. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. 1902 Silver Graded British Pre-decimal Edward VII Threepence Obverse, 1902 Silver Graded British Pre-decimal Edward VII Threepence Reverse. The obverse inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows a new-style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. Edward VI threepences were struck at the London and York mints. Regards & best wishes, Ron H-W. Ron is correct when he states thatiswasn't quite true about the use of value marks. The coin was often referred to in conversation as a /rpni/ THRUUP-nee, /rpni/ THREP-nee or /rpni/ THRUP-nee bit. Threepences were issued in 1762-3, 1765-6, 1770, 1772, 1780, 1784, 1786, 1792, 1795, 1800, 1817, 1818, and 1820. [4] The three pence coin expressed in writing as "3d" first appeared in England during the fine silver coinage of King Edward VI (154753), when it formed part of a set of new denominations. In Grace Lin's young adult novel When the Sea Turned To Silver, the line between folklore and reality is blurred. Threepences were produced in 1729, 1731, 1732, 1735, 1737, 1739, 1740, 1743, 1746, and 1760. For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date. Its incredibly hard to state with certainty which threepence is the rarest due to the many years that they were produced for Maundy sets, however, there is one particular year that stands out. This guide and its content is copyright of Chard (1964) Ltd - Chard (1964) Ltd 2023. A quantity of (370,000) silver threepences were struck dated 1945, although these were all melted with the metal used in other mint products. In King William IV's reign (1830-1837), maundy coins were produced in 1831-37, and identical circulation coins were produced for the colonies, identifiable only through not having a prooflike surface. . Before Decimal Day in 1971, sterling used the Carolingian monetary system, under which the largest unit was a pound divided into 20 shillings, each of 12 pence. Unusually, the same young portrait of King George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (172760), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. All of the 12-sided coins are inscribed with EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. The first silver issue was between 1911-20, was 0.925 silver and remained as a crowned "3" numeral. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It was consequently decided to introduce a more substantial threepenny coin which would have a more convenient weight/value ratio than the silver coinage. Over the length of the reign there were several different designs of obverse and reverse in use. The threepence denomination fell out of use again during the reign of King James I, while during King Charles I's reign (16251649) it was not produced at the London Tower mint, but was produced (sometimes in some quantity) at various provincial mints. This answer is: ), and therefore nicknamed these coins "Joeys" in derision (a reference to Joseph Hume) -- we know them as "Britannia Groats". While it would take a lifetime to discuss the designs of every year from each monarchs reign, here are some of the most significant threepence pieces from its four-century history, with a particular emphasis on the 19th and 20th centuries. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The silver threepence continued to minted, as there may have been some uncertainty how well the new coin would be accepted. Why Does an Old Coin Cost Less Than a New Coin? Chard (1964) Ltd32-36 HarrowsideBlackpoolLancashireFY4 1RJSatNav Postcode: FY4 1LY, Company No: 01378220VAT No: GB 157 0712 74, King Stephen and Empress Matilda (1135 - 1154), King James I (Scotland 1567 - 1625) & (England 1603 - 1625), The Commonwealth of England (1649 - 1660), King James II of England & VII of Scotland (1685 - 1688), King William III (1688 - 1702) and Queen Mary II (1688 - 1694), The Coins of Queen Victoria - Young Head Portrait, The Coins of Queen Victoria - The Gothic Portrait, The Coins of Queen Victoria - The Jubilee Head Portrait, The Coins of Queen Victoria - The Old Head Portrait, Elizabeth II - The Sapphire Jubilee Crown, British Coin Denominations from Roman Times to Date, Common Names of British Coin Denominations, The Story of the Florin or Two Shilling Piece, Introducing the New 12 Sided One Pound Coin. They feature a left-facing crowned bust of the king with plumes in front of his face and the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS DG MA B FR ET H REX (or a combination of M(A) B F(R) ET H(I)(B) depending on the engraver), with the reverse showing the royal arms on a large oval shield with plumes above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO I reign under the auspices of Christ. This coin weighed 6.6 grams (0.23oz) and the diameter was 21 millimetres (0.83in) across the sides and 22 millimetres (0.87in) across the corners. Due to their common nature, those with low gradings are worth pence. Threepence coins had a lot of nicknames during their time, and these included terms such as thruppenny bit and thruppence. The obverse shows a right-facing bust of the king, with the inscription GEORGIVS DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. The threepence denomination fell out of use again during the reign of King James I, while during Charles I's reign (1625-1649) they were not produced at the London Tower mint, but were produced (sometimes in some quantity) at various provincial mints. It should be noted, though, that the final year of minting carries a greater value (12) as the coin was replaced during this time, meaning fewer pieces were minted. They feature a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MA BR F ET H RE, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield with the date 1644 above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The reign of King George V (19101936) features several changes to the threepence denomination. There is the undated issue which looks very like the earlier hammered coinage, with a crowned left-facing bust of the king with the denomination indicated by III behind his head, and the inscription CAROLVS II D G M B F & H REX, with the reverse showing a shield encircling the arms of England, Scotland, Ireland and France with the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The threepence, which is often expressed as 3d, is a coin that first entered circulation in the mid-16th century during the era of King Edward VI. This was followed by the dated issue, issued each year from 1670 to 1684, where the obverse features a right-facing uncrowned bust of the king and the inscription CAROLVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned interlinked "C"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. Threepences were produced with both the "young head" (1838-1887) and "Jubilee head" (1887-1893), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (1893-1901) which are VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. At the same time a new brass alloy was used for the new twelve sided brass threepences. The threepence denomination fell out of use again during the reign of King James I, while during King Charles I's reign (162549) it was not produced at the London Tower mint, but was produced (sometimes in some quantity) at various provincial mints. There were mixed opinions in 1937 when the first brass nickel threepence was issued but it soon became one of the nation's most loved coins due to its quirkiness. While the Type 1 threepence of the George VI reign was minted from 1937 through to 1948, its the 1946 minted coins that are most noteworthy, partly due to no minting in 1947. with a crowned three on the reverse) were revalued as being in new pence at the same time. In this epic fantasy adventure, Pinmei and her friend, Yishan, are in an ancient . There had been a severe debasement of the silver coinage under his father Henry VIII, which had continued in the early years of Edward's reign. The British farthing (derived from the Old English feorthing, a fourth part) was a British coin worth a quarter of an old penny (1 960 of a pound sterling).It ceased to be struck after 1956 and was demonetised from 1 January 1961. The threepence was known for its 12-sided design, but this wasnt always the case. Although it was an easy denomination to work with in the context of the old sterling coinage system, being a quarter of a shilling, initially it was not popular with the public who preferred the groat (four pence). . During the reign of Queen Victoria, threepences were produced both for Maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (perhaps because of the proposal for a decimal currency at the time (see florin); the 3d at 180 pound would not have fitted within a decimal system). 1644 OX The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament. This coin also only exists as a pattern. Somebody reading this page will stop reading before they get to this point and e-mail or phone us excitedly to tell . The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. There was also a fairly rare milled coinage threepence, produced between 1561 and 1564 with similar designs and inscriptions to the hammered coinage threepences. Interestingly from 1937-40 the coin had sharp corners, in 1941 it had either both sharp or rounded corners, 1942-46 they were rounded, and 1948 they were either. The reign of Edward VIII saw the planned introduction of a new, larger, nickel-brass (79% copper, 20% zinc, 1% nickel) twelve-sided threepence coin. By far the most common Charles I threepences were produced at the Aberystwyth mint between 1638 and 1642. The obverse shows a left-facing crowned bust of the queen with a rose behind her, surrounded by the legend ELIZABETH D G ANG FR ET HIB REGINA, while the reverse shows shield over a long cross, dated 1561, surrounded by the legend POSUI DEU ADIUTOREM MEU. As with all British silver coins, the silver content was reduced from sterling (0.925) silver to 50% silver, 40% copper, 10% nickel in 1920, 50% silver, 50% copper in 1922, and 50% silver, 40% copper, 5% nickel, 5% zinc in 1927, while the design of the reverse of the circulating threepence (but not the maundy threepence) was completely changed in 1927 to three oak sprigs with three acorns and a "G" in the centre, and the inscription THREE PENCE date. The silver three pence coin (expressed in writing as "3d") first appeared in England during the reign of King Edward VI (1547-1553). They depict the Queens head on one side and clearly state THREE PENCE on the other. Unlike some of the larger denominations . The first type has the date broken by a thrift plant design and the second has the date below. The inscription on the obverse throughout the reign was GEORGIVS V D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. A similar threepence was produced for King James II, dated 1685 to 1688, the obverse showing a left-facing bust of the king and the inscription IACOBVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned "I"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. In 1644 the Exeter mint produced a fairly scarce threepence. The reverse shows a long cross over the royal shield, surrounded by the legend (London mint) POSUI DEUM ADIUTOREM MEUM (I have made God my helper), or (York mint) CIVITAS EBORACI (City of York). No. The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971, following decimalisation. It was easy to see in change as it was yellow in appearance, and the multiple sides stood out as well as it being quite chunky unlike the small silver threepence. [5] Coins dated 1946 and 1949 were minted in far fewer numbers than the rest, and as nickel-brass wears very quickly, higher grade specimens of these coins are expensive to buy now (both over 500 for uncirculated examples). The circulated three pence and the three pence given out at the Maundy ceremonies were the same design. The common weight of the threepence was 6.8 grams, comprising 79% copper, 20% zinc and 1% nickel. Carnac is The Roar's son, who helped in the first fight between her and the Protector. Most 1561 issues are 21mm in diameter, while later ones are 19mm in diameter. Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) produced threepences during her third coinage (15611577). The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. The final hammered coinage threepences were produced at the start of the reign of king Charles II. A twelve-sided nickel brass threepence was also introduced in 1937; the two formats were issued in parallel until the brass version finally supplanted the silver threepence. for each specimen. Plumes were the identifying symbol of the Aberystwyth mint, but the Bristol and Oxford mints often used dies from the Aberystwyth mint so plumes often appear on their output too. The British farthing is a continuation of the English farthing, struck by English monarchs prior to the Act of Union 1707 which unified the crowns of England and . Apart from the king's head and name, and the weight being increased to 6.8 grams (0.24oz), the coin was identical to that prepared for Edward VIII. 15 February 1971, and ceased to be legal . The threepence is a fascinating coin with a rich history that covered several incarnations during its 400-year lifespan, and this is reflected in the range of valuations depending on the age of your coin. In Beaumont and Fletcher's "The Scornful Lady", somebody gets "whipt, and then cropt, for washing out the roses in three-farthings to make them pence." The inscription on the obverse reads GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA up to 1800, and GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA date from 1817. Over the length of the reign there were several different designs of obverse and reverse in use. There were 12 examples of a pattern piece made for Edward VIII but only 6 have known locations, the other 6 may still be out there somewhere and would fetch a lot of money if found now! The value of the threepenny fluctuates greatly from one era to the next due partly to varying interest levels from collectors and in part due to the maundy money versus general circulation. [10] The London Mint Office oversaw the sale of the coins, which all date from George V's reign and were valued at a total of approximately 1m, although a more realistic valuation would be in the region of 60,000. . Two are known to have survived and they are extremely rare. See Maundy money for full details of these issues. It is without a doubt that the 1945 George VI silver threepences are one of, if not the rarest threepence coins ever. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. The word bobwas sometimes used for a monetary value of several shillings, e.g. While this was almost certainly true in the Black Country, this was certainly not universal, and these so-called expert authors all appear to be mindlessly parroting some writer from the Midlands. The design continued in the reign of George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. In King William IV's reign (183037), maundy coins were produced in 183137, and identical circulation coins were produced for the colonies, identifiable only through not having a prooflike surface. Pitt Byrne (R. Bentley, 1860) "Hi - hi - all you respectable people what 's got a joey, get half a pint of beer and sport the other threepence up here; " (and presumably beer is 2d a pint). The reverse inscription reads MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date up to 1800 and BRITANNIARUM REX FID DEF date from 1817. Get your evaluation quick! Unusually the same young portrait of king George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (1727-60), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. Name. The reign of King George V (19101936) features several changes to the threepence denomination. . While they didnt go out of circulation until decimalisation took over, the Queen Elizabeth II nickel-brass coins stopped being minted in 1967. This coin also appears dated 1646. The sum of three pence was pronounced variously /rpns/ THRUUP-nss, /rpns/ THREP-nss or /rpns/ THRUP-nss, reflecting different pronunciations in the various regions of the United Kingdom. During the reign of king George VI, circulation silver threepences were only produced in 1937-1945 (and almost all the 1945 ones were subsequently melted down). He was left inside the world to grow, so that when he broke free he could take over the world and eat all its children.
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