1856. Following completion of these activities the regiment then spent its time drilling in dress parade for approximately 2 hours before settling for the night to repeat the task once again as morning dawned.[1]. The 3d U.S. Infantry, traditionally known as "The Old Guard," is the oldest active-duty infantry unit in the Army, serving our nation since 1784. William B. 22nd North Carolina Infantry- Col. James Conner Henry H. Carlton (w), Lt. Columbus W. Motes, Brig. Gen. Alfred M. Scales, Lt. Col. George T. Gordon, Col. W. Lee. This only heightened Colonel Page's frustrations as he had neither a commissary or quartermaster officer at the time and as such the duty of procuring supplies of wood and forage fell upon himself within thin ranks. The Old Dominion Guard was also dispatched to serve the battery at Pinners Point. Carrington In a letter dtd. 44th Virginia Infantry- Maj. Norval Cobb (w), Capt. As such the organization of the regiment was as follows: Company A (Dismal Swamp Rangers) Capt. May 13, 1857- Portsmouth companies take part in 250th Anniversary of the settlement of Jamestown. It became so problematic that those returning from pass were inspected before entering and yet somehow such products still found themselves among the men. Huger (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. 1st Richmond Howitzers- Capt. Palmetto (South Carolina) Light Artillery- Capt. A RECORD OF EVENTS IN NORFOLK COUNTY, VIRGINIA, FROM APRIL 19th, 1861, TO MAY 10th, 1862, WITH A HISTORY OF THE SOLDIERS AND SAILORS OF NORFOLK COUNTY, NORFOLK CITY AND PORTSMOUTH WHO SERVED IN THE CONFEDERATE STATES ARMY OR NAVY. The Battalion . 43rd North Carolina Infantry- Col. Thomas S. Kenan (w/c), Lt. Col. William G. Lewis 7th Virginia Cavalry- Lt. Col. Thomas Marshall MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221. In the document @danny provided, there is a report from Brigadier Colston listing Pryor as the colonel of the 3rd Virginia Infantry on April 14th. Gen. Lewis A. Armistead (mw/c), Col. William R. Aylett (w), 9th Virginia Infantry- Maj. John C. Owens (mw) The following afternoon, about 4 P.M., the regiment again boarded the Steamer Coffee for the return trip home. Under the terms of this law, all men previously enlisted as well as new members would be required to give 3 years service to their respective organizations. In the presence of thousands of spectators, Samuel T. Sawyer presented the regiment a silk flag on behalf of the ladies of Norfolk. [1], The month ended with another shakeup in the command structure as General Walter Gwynn resigned his command of the Norfolk Area, taking a position with the North Carolina Volunteers, commanding outer coastal defense. Third in charge, Major William C. Wingfield was also removed from his position. 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East Chief of Artillery: Brig. 47th North Carolina Infantry- Col. George H. Faribault (w), Lt. Col. John A. Graves (w/c). As such in his absence on the 15th, Colonel Pryor being the senior officer in camp conducted a brigade review of the approximately 4,000 troops under the command of the 1st Brigade. Moorman's (Virginia) Battery- Capt. 47th Alabama Infantry- Col. James W. Jackson, Lt. Col. J. M. Bulger (w/c), Maj. James M. Campbell Old Dominion Guard under Captain Edward Kearns, Portsmouth National Light Infantry Greys under Captain P. H. Daughtrey. Overview: "Compendium of the War of the Rebellion" by Frederick H. Dyer contains no history for this unit. December 1, 1859- Colonel Hodges received orders to hold the recently revived Old Dominion Guard which had been inactive for nearly a year in readiness under Captain A. J. Culpepper being selected to relieve the National Greys. This gives brief historical sketches of each regiment and lists officers, company names, and commanders. After ceremonial preliminaries by Adjutant Frank M. Ironmonger, Colonel Hodges took command and marched the regiment through the towns principal streets to the Middle Street Presbyterian Church. Propped up against a tree, he died watching his men fight a losing battle against a larger British force. Charles I. Raine (mw), Lt. William M. Hardwicke, 2nd Richmond (Virginia) Howitzers- Capt. Brides Cavalry received transfer to the 5th Virginia Cavalry. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume XLVI, Part 2 (Serial Number 96), page 1268: "Organization of the Infantry and Cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia, General R. E. Lee, C. S. Army, commanding, February 28, 1865"; This order of battle was based off of inspection . 48th Virginia Infantry- Lt. Col. Robert H. Dungan, Maj. Oscar White These twelve organizations, which including the 3rd Virginia companies numbered in total approximately eight hundred and fifty men, however they had in their possession no form of ammunition. 3rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry: VA Camp Lee: Camp Alger (2) Richmond VA: 2nd-3rd-2nd Stateside * 4th Virginia Volunteer Infantry: VA Camp Lee: Camp Cuba Libre: Camp Onward: 7th-2nd-2nd Cuba Occ * 6th Virginia Volunteer Infantry: VA Camp H. C. Corbin: Camp Poland: Camp Haskell: 1st-2nd-3rd The prize medal awarded to the best shot went to the Portsmouth Light Artillery. Mr. Williams immediately ran down into the dock and broke the connection by kicking one of the planks down. 21st North Carolina Infantry- Col. William W. Kirkland As such, on May 2, General Gwynn received orders directing removal of all valuable goods which may be of use to the state and not needed by the command. The regimental elections resulted in the following command structure and most notably the ouster of Roger Atkinson Pryor, Colonel Joseph Mayo (Previously Lieutenant Colonel), Lieutenant Colonel Joseph V. Scott (Previously Major), Major Alexander D. Callcott (Previously Captain of Company K). Thomas R. Buckner Thomas E. Jackson, 6th Virginia Cavalry- Maj. Cabel E. Flournoy Blanton A. Hill These additional companies were as follows: Dismal Swamp Rangers under Captain James C. Choate, Portsmouth Light Artillery under Captain Virginius O. Cassell. Organized in 1808. 19th Mississippi Infantry- Col. Nathaniel H. Harris A similar event occurred with company B, who around the same time reenlisted with the understanding they would be transferred to a regiment under organization by Colonel David J. Godwin of the 14th Virginia. 12th North Carolina Infantry- Lt. Col. William S. Davis The 3rd Virginia took part, advancing under orders from Washington himself. This left a vacancy in the position of Major which would be filled by Joseph V. Scott, Captain of Co. E on the same day. 37th Virginia Infantry- Maj. Henry C. Wood, 1st Louisiana Infantry- Col. Michael Nolan William H. Caskie There were also those rations which nature provided in the form of wild game which led to interesting circumstances surrounding the introduction racoon meat by men of the Company H. This led some to declare they would not partake of such even in the smallest form for the sum of $1.00. The matter was finally settled when officers of the regiment familiar with the new conscription law passed just days prior on April 16 informed the men that all previous reenlistment laws were now void and they would be required to finish their service with the regiment. 14th Virginia Infantry- Col. James G. Hodges (k), Lt. Col. William White Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) The Norfolk County Patriots withdrew and would eventually become part of 41st Virginia Regiment. Benjamin C. McCurry Virginia (Bath) Battery- Capt. March began much like the end of the preceding month with rumors of active operation, yet little but idleness to occupy the regiments time. In fact in 1850, it received the designation of "Oldest Volunteer Company in the State of Virginia". 16th North Carolina Infantry- Capt. 3rd Virginia Infantry | Military Wiki | Fandom Marking the beginning of the Siege of Yorktown, this particular engagement signified the starting point of Union General McClellan's advance up the peninsula. 24th Virginia Infantry- Col. William R. Terry, Brig. Joseph D. Moore) On October 16, 1856 at the direction of Governor Henry Alexander Wise, David Smith Walton was commissioned to command a new volunteer militia organization in Norfolk County denominated as 1st Battalion, 3rd Regimental Virginia Volunteers. A month of inactivity followed while both armies sought to recover from the recent fighting and decide what to do next. With heightened security on the waterways of Virginia, The trip down the James took a good part of the day and the Rifles would not arrive until the morning of the 5th. 57th North Carolina Infantry- Col. Archibald C. Godwin, 13th Georgia Infantry- Col. James L. Smith Read John Chilton's complete account of the battle of Harlem Heights: Become a member! 4th Company- Capt. As the month turned, reports of the unseasonable departure reached General Lee who on March 31 dispatched a letter to Magruder addressing the troop shortage created in the Department of Norfolk by the premature movement. It fought in the Seven Days' Battles and reported 31 killed and 173 wounded. The Union Guard however was not among them having been inactive for some time and forthwith being disbanded by years end. Arriving the night of the 29th, they established Camp Pryor on the Curtis Farm outside the city where they suffered thru cold rain since in their hasty departure no time was allotted to gather their tents. Thus embarrassed by extra and ordinary cares and difficulties', I venture to request that I may be furnished with that staff officer, without whose assistance I cannot possibly provide for the comfort of my command. [1], In mid October, the regiment began work on winter quarters leaving Camp Cook for the more inland location of Camp Pemberton. Madison (Louisiana) Artillery- Capt. James R. West (Previously Company L). 10th Alabama Infantry- Col. William H. Forney (w/c), Lt. Col. James E. Shelley This lead the Union to construct siege fortifications along the Warwick River, delaying their advance by four weeks when in actuality their far superior numbers could have easily routed the small force. Alexander D. Callcote. Over the next week, the 3rd Virginia provided the necessary labor to achieve the construction of the defensive battery along Hospital Point. They represented the 15th such company to originate from Halifax County which throughout the war would far exceed any expected contributions of manpower. After just over a month at Hospital Point, the vote on succession having been approved April 17 was laid before the people in whole on the 23rd. Although the results of the engagement were inconclusive, the strategic victory lay with the Confederates who through an elaborate ruse deceived McClellan into believing their force more numerous. William L. McLeod 8th Florida Infantry- Lt. Col. William Baya, 12th Mississippi Infantry- Col. Walter H. Taylor 21st Georgia Infantry- Col. John T. Mercer The whole of the Norfolk Force was then employed in removal of such supplies with 1,300 barrels placed on board a vessel bound for Richmond and 1,500 placed outside of the range of federal artillery within the area. 18th North Carolina Infantry- Col. John D. Barry [1], A transcription made by Colonel Pryor as to the disposition of his men on June 15 shows that the regiment was wholly disengaged from each other as only 3 of the 10 companies were within his orbit. Capt. John D. Whitehead, Company I (James River Artillery) Capt. John T. Wingfield, Maj. Gen. Henry Heth (w), Brig. 1st Battalion, 116th Infantry Regiment - GlobalSecurity.org 23rd Virginia Infantry- Lt. Col. Simeon T. Walton Lewis T. Hicks James McD. This however did not proceed as expected when 14 of the first 15 men of the Marion Rifles voted to against the resolution. In front beneath a brass bugle ornament were brass letters N.M.R. Maj. Archibald Crudup (w/c) At Camp Huger the Dismal Swamp Rangers, Virginia Riflemen & Dinwiddle Rifle Greys remained quartered while the Norfolk County Patriots and Portsmouth National Light Infantry Greys continued their work at the Gosport Naval Yard. Lynchburg, Virginia: H. E. Howard, 1986. George Ward 1st North Carolina Infantry- Lt. Col. Hamilton Allen Brown David Smith Walton elected Lt. 7th South Carolina Infantry- Col. D. Wyatt Aiken A. Robinson (absent) Gen. Paul J. Semmes (mw), Col. Goode Bryan, 10th Georgia Infantry- Col. John B. Weems July 4, 1860- At 5 A.M. the 3rd assembled for their annual observance of the Fourth of July. Joseph Becton, a member of the 3rd Regiment Infantry United States Colored Troops Civil War Re-enactors, carries a U.S. flag into a shadow after a ceremony marking Walt Whitman's 200th Birthday at . Matthew R. Hall 62nd Virginia Infantry, Mounted- Col. George H. Smith Headquarters of Virginia Forces, Special Order #2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1151698892, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Company F (Unknown Organization), Captain H. W. Williamson. After the initial confusion, the company composed itself and returned fire striking the ship and injuring 6 aboard at which point the vessel disengaged. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . 8th Louisiana Infantry- Col. Trevanion D. Lewis, Lt. Col. Alcibiades DeBlanc (w), Maj. German A. Lester 17th Mississippi Infantry- Col. William D. Holder (w), Lt. Col. John C. Fiser (w) Hart's (South Carolina) Battery- Capt. Their trousers were dark blue with green velvet stripes and gold chords down the outer seam. Virginia (Warrenton) Battery- Capt. Hugh M. Ross George V. Moody Gen. James J. Pettigrew (w), Brig. Charles W. Squires 50th Virginia Infantry- Lt. Col. Logan H. N. Salyer, Maj. James W. Latimer (mw) "One more piece of news I have to tell you," he explained to a friend, "and that is I greatly want to see Virginia and its inhabitants. Richmond Fayette Artillery- Capt. 53rd Georgia Infantry- Col. James P. Simms, Brig. 21st Mississippi Infantry- Col. Benjamin G. Humphreys, Brig. 12th Alabama Infantry- Col. Samuel B. Pickens 1st Texas Infantry- Col. Phillip A. It entered Confederate service during July . Chief of Ordnance: Lt. Col. Briscoe G. Baldwin The 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Additional records are described in 'West Virginia in the Civil War' and 'United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865' (see below). William H. Hood, Company E (Cockade Rifles) Capt. 4th Virginia Infantry- Maj. William Terry 9th Virginia Cavalry- Col. Richard L. T. Beale The following is an excerpt from that letter: "In my present situation, I foresee no possible chance of meeting the enemy. Known as the Halifax Rifles or High Hill Rifles, the company was organized starting in August with men of Halifax County. I never will forget the day as long as I live! George M. Patterson James F. Hart It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The 3rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry unit of the United States Army, mustered into Federal service during the Spanish-American War . 3rd Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry and Infantry) (Confederate Virginia (Staunton) Battery- Capt. Though the official order was not penned until April 26,[7] Taliaferro reported having received such by the 21st and relinquished his command to Major General Walter Gwynn on the 22nd, returning to Richmond. To fill his vacancy 1st Lt. Thomas Pannill, Adjutant of Co. E was commissioned on the 9th thus completing the matter.[1]. 3rd Virginia Infantry - The Siege of Petersburg Online This engagement took place on the 5th and was known as The Battle of Pig Point in which the revenue cutter Harriet Lane laid shell upon the newly constructed battery at Pig Point in effort to assess its strength. It would appear as well that the 3rd Virginia is still part of Colston's Brigade, or at least Colston thinks it is. 3rd Virginia Reserves Battalion Infantry Editor's Note: Do you have information on this unit's role at the Siege of Petersburg? (FS Library book 975.5 M2vr, Volume 29.) Organized at Wheeling, Clarksburg and Newburg, W. Va., June-July, 1861. As such on April 2, Assistant Adjutant General Henry Bryan relayed orders to General Colston as follows: "General Magruder directs me to request you to send the steamer Allison, with any other transportation you may have, to Grove's Wharf as speedily as possible, to convey back to you the two regiments under Col. R. A. Pryor. Hood (w), Brig. 20th North Carolina Infantry- Lt. Col. Nelson Slough (w), Capt. 16th Virginia Cavalry- Col. Milton J. Ferguson Phillips' Legion (Georgia)- Lt. Col. Jefferson C. Phillips, 1st Maryland Battalion Cavalry- Maj. Harry Gilmore, Maj. Ridgely Brown Henry C. Albright Gen. James L. Kemper, Col. Joseph Mayo, Jr. 1st Virginia Infantry- Col. Lewis B. Williams (k), Lt. Col. Frederick G. Skinner Troup (Georgia) Artillery - Capt. William G. Crenshaw Pryor then ordered Major Scott to march these men to Yorktown and place them in the jailhouse for mutiny. Furthermore, The Portsmouth Light Artillery was removed and made an independent company known as the "Grimes Battery" in honor of its Captain who was killed at Sharpsburg and the St. 49th Virginia Infantry- Lt. Col. J. Catlett Gibson Much to the relief of Colonel Pryor, he was finally able to procure a commissary officer in the form of Timothy Reeves. Tyler C. Jordan M. G. Bass, 2nd Georgia Infantry- Lt. Col. William T. Harris (k), Maj. William S. Shepherd Here they would participate in ceremonies to honor George Washington on the occasion of his birthday as well as attend the dedication of Thomas Crawford's equestrian statue of which still stands in the Capitol Square. Gen. George T. Anderson (w), Lt. Col. William Luffman, 7th Georgia Infantry- Col. William W. White 33rd Virginia Infantry- Capt. William D. Brown 12th South Carolina Infantry- Col. John L. Miller In the cold sleet and snow the 25 militia and military organizations in attendance were divided into battalions with the 390 men of the 3rd almost constituting one whole battalion itself this being designated the 2nd Battalion. Colonel Pryor was determined that this company would become a well drilled infantry company and as such enlisted Sergent William H. Bloxom of Company H to drill them in such endeavors. Speeches were given by Mayor George W. Grice, Lt. . Washington DC National Republican, Apr 23, 1861. 15th Georgia Infantry- Col. M. Dudley DuBose 11th Georgia Infantry- Col. Francis H. Little (w), Lt. Col. William Luffman (w), Maj. Henry D. McDaniel (w), Capt. Established in 1792 and known as the oldest volunteer company in the State of Virginia. 13th Virginia Cavalry- Capt. Contents 1 Organization 2 Additional Companies 3 Pre-War Operations 3.1 1856 3.2 1857 3.3 1858 3.4 1859 3.5 1860 4 Succession Joe Norcom (w), Lt. Henry A. Three days later with a parting salute from the Alexandria Artillery the Greys and Rifles left Charles Town. Joseph G. Blount, Maj. Gen. John B. John L. Massie Newton Marion Rifles under Captain Johannis Watson. Medical Director: Dr. Lafayette Guild Gen. Albert G. Jenkins (w), Col. Milton J. Ferguson, 14th Virginia Cavalry- Maj. Benjamin F. Eakle By the following day, members of the 3rd Virginia were again resting comfortably at Camp Pemberton with the exception of two unfortunate souls overcome by exposure to the elements. William M. McGregor Chilton wrote a letter the next day describing the battle. Marcellus M. Moorman, 18th Virginia Cavalry- Col. George W. Imboden) This change was said to have been made in the interest of good discipline as it was feared friendly commanders would be unwilling to perform the necessary discipline against their brotherly subordinates.[1][7]. John C. Fraser (mw), Lt. William J. Furlong William H. Griffin The first of these occurred around mid-month when the officers of the regiment presented Major Joseph Mayo with a "Splendid Horse". Great things are expected from the Virginians | Virginia Museum of Thomas H. Biscoe On July 2, In compliance with orders received from the Headquarters of the Virginia Forces at Richmond, Pryor moved his regiment from Camp Huger to their new station at Day's Neck called Camp Cook named so after James Watkins Cook, owner of the property on which the camp resided. Victor Maurin) Jul 26, 1858- The Portsmouth National Light Infantry Greys observed the passing of their second year with a target shoot occupying the hours of the day. J. Lowrance, Lt. Col. George T. Gordon (w) William H. Pryor, Company D (Southampton Greys) Capt. The 3rd Virginia was organized at Portsmouth, Virginia, in 1856 with volunteer companies attached to the 7th Regiment Virginia Militia. Lynchburg (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. On June 22, 1813, under Captain Arthur Emerson, this unit was stationed at Carney Island and conspicuous in the defeat of the British who attempted to capture Norfolk & Portsmouth. Colonel and P. H. Daughtrey of the Portsmouth National Light Infantry Grays elected Major. Hurt The only artillery consisted of a few 6 pounder field pieces. Aide de camp, Asst. On April 27, engineer Andrew Talcott reported that 10 guns ((2) 8" Shell & (8) 32-pounders) had thus far been mounted at the Naval Hospital and by weeks end 2 more were added completing the battery. Gen. Evander M. Law, Col. James L. Sheffield, 4th Alabama Infantry- Col. Lawrence H. Scruggs ----BY JOHN W. H. PORTER, A COMRADE OF STONEWALL CAMP, CONFEDERATE VETERANS, OF PORTSMOUTH, VA. W.B. He would later return to service as a private in the 41st Virginia Regiment. 23rd North Carolina Infantry- Col. Daniel H. Christie (mw), Capt. McGregor's (Virginia) Battery- Capt. Private Benjamin William Jones of Company I in another letter dated February 10 put it as follows: "matters seem shaping themselves for active operations, and the spring campaign is expected to, open early. 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) - Official Homepage Within two days of Virginia's secession from the Union, Archer raised a company of one hundred men that was designated Company K, "Archer Rifles," 12th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Organization edit [1] Phillips' (Georgia) Legion Infantry- Lt. Col. Elihu S. Barclay, Battery A, 1st North Carolina Artillery- Capt. 9th Georgia Infantry- Lt. Col. John C. Mounger (k), Maj. William M. Jones, Capt. Please contact us using the Contact button in the menu at the top of the screen. The harbor of Norfolk and approaches thereto were entirely unprotected against attack from Federal vessels."[5]. HISTORICAL NOTES: The 3rd Virginia was organized at Portsmouth, Virginia, in 1856 with volunteer companies attached to the 7th Regiment Virginia Militia. 27th Virginia Infantry- Lt. Col. Daniel M. Shriver On May 16, the Portsmouth Light Artillery was dispatched to Hoffler's Creek to guard the shore between Carney Island and the Nansemond River. This prompted General Robert E. Lee to issue orders to Colston's brigade that should attack fall upon Major Gen. Magruder at Yorktown, he and his men were to cross the James at Stone House Wharf and reinforce Magurder. 48th Alabama Infantry- Col. James L. Sheffield, Capt. 44th Alabama Infantry- Col. William F. Perry [7] Within such correspondence, Garnett highlights the lack of defenses along the Nansemond as described by engineer Andrew Talcott and further laments that if federal troops were landed at such location they may overrun local forces and reacquire control of Gosport Naval Yard. On May 23, 1863, it was converted to a mounted infantry by Brigadier General William W. Averell. 2nd North Carolina Infantry Battalion- Lt. Col. Hezekiah L. Andrews (w), Capt.
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