$800: $650: Pistol Cartridge .54 . I havent seen any continental weapon using rolled metal foil cartridge cases. Private contractors and importers rushed to the help, offering their weird innovations or cheap surplus carbines imported from Europe. Get the latest information about new products, special deals, news, top-rated items, promotions and more! This is completely understandable as from the early times the US cavalry had to fight against regular and non-conventional forces, and had to operate with small force on large areas. . George B. McClellan employed him at the Central Railroad in Chicago. Thomas, Dean S.: Round Ball to Rimfire, Part two. These reports are highly controversial. Yes, your Burnside does have gain twist rifling. xxFulNam="This message will not be shown again.\nPlease be sure to enter your first and last name in the field",xxLOSuc="You have logged out successfully! The case of the Poultnely cartridges differed significantly from the drawn cases of the Burnside cartridges. Dont worry about the caps falling out, the cartridge pouch wont let that happen! For privacy reasons, do not use your full name or email address for nickname. Ripley did not have time to waste, so instead of selecting one pattern to be produced in the Federal Arsenals, he opened the window for all available breech loading carbines. We can make this mold bigger in diameter if you like but it won't fit our cases item number BRASBURN. The .54 caliber Burnside carbine was designed and patented by Ambrose E. Burnside. Our company sells licensed and license free firearms and arms, like pistols, revolvers, rifles, shotguns, both cartridge guns and muzzle loading weapons. Wash hands thoroughly after exposure. Burnside developed a cartridge of drawn brass which was inserted in the its three major components powder, primer and bulletbeing combined into a single unit by means of a copper case. The US Chief of Ordnance, Brigadier General James W. Ripley shared the view that the percussion breech loading carbine is the perfect arm for horseman, supported by the revolver and sabre. Question: 3d printed Nylon Burnside Cartridge Cases The tooling wore out, and Jerry passed away. On September 21, 1858 the Ordnance Department finally placed a second order for 709 carbines, so finally the Burnside found its way to the troops. The lubrication was mixed from one part sperm whale oil or spermacetli and two parts of tallow. The Smith carbine ended up using a foil and paper cartridge, and right at the end of the ACW was apparently going to be modified to use the unusual Crispin rimfire metallic cartridge which, due to the chamber setup, is the only type of rimfire ever to have the rim near the middle of the case instead of at one end; Silas Crispin, the inventor, apparently originally created it to use in a revolver to circumvent the Rollin White patent. was apparently produced in some numbers, so some user appreciated such solution (remember that today virtually every center-fire cartridge can be reloaded several time, back then it wasnt so). With the adoptation of the muzzle loading rifles and later the breech loading rifles, the traditional battlefield roles of the cavalry were questioned. Externally primed breech loaders utilized a metallic, rubber, linen or paper cartridge case holding the bullet, lubrication and powder, while the percussion cap had to placed on the cone, just as in the case of muzzle loaders. Misunderstanding should be cleared to avoid mishaps like .54 CALIBER BURNSIDE CARTRIDGE Horse Soldier To solve the problem of gas leakage the Burnside breachloader used a special tapered .54 caliber metallic cartridge which was shoved into the chamber by a plunger in the breach mechanism. This method of making cases was protected by Letters patent No. The Burnside carbine played an important part in firearms history as this was the first arm of the US Army to shoot metallic case cartridges. Buy Now At Graf & Sons Home Technical Information Drawing Brass Peterson Cartridge 17 Leonberg Road, Suite 100 Cranberry Township, PA 16066 Tel. If not, then who? Way back in the late 1960's and early 1970's the late Jerry Keimer was actually drawing Burnside cartridge cases the same way the originals were made. Dixie Gun Works Its time had passed. . Module 03 :: Cartridge Cases - NFSTC Also some standardization or at least ability to repeat metal products was necessary for railway usage Whitworth system become common standard due to its usage by railways in United Kingdom: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw_thread#History_of_standardization. So, I did what a creative Hungarian has to do: I decided to turn a few cases till my order arrived from the US. Flash Hole & Primer Pocket Uniformers & Acc. This resulted the 3rd model. After firing, on opening the chamber take out the case with thumb and fore finger. This rifle still looks so pretty, we have to use it. The British Army found this out the hard way in several colonial campaigns in Africa in the 1870s and 1880s. Additional quantity discounts can be seen by clicking on the item. To Prepare the Breech Pin, Barrel and Chamber for Cleaning. The rifle was not only safe and fast to operate but solved the problem of gas leakage: During the firing of 60 rounds, the performance of the piece was entirely satisfactory. Insert the case sizer in the tops of the cases to make them uniform in size for the balls. Also if you are using light charges that do not fill tha cartridge case just use Cream of Wheat as a filler, no lubed cards or cloth patches. In its case, the problem was solved by the Union Army ordering the last 5,000 or so made to be modified to use the Spencer rimfire metallic cartridge, requiring a new breechblock with firing pin and extractor, and a recut chamber. KA1201 Burnside Brass Case - dixiegunworks.com Hopefully the Moderator will edit the extra 2 images. Combined Publishing, 1999. When I tried them in my 5th model carbine I could only close the breech on 3 of them and of those 3 I could lower the hammer on only 1 of them. These round balls fit well into the mouth of my cases; with a little pressure they stay in place securely. Products - S & S Firearms Carbines were not new items in warfare in the middle of the 19th century. Removing the breech block is quite simple: press the little springed pin, and turn the axis 180 degrees to pull it out. The last major lot of Starr carbines also received this treatment, going from linen cartridge percussion to rimfire metallic cartridge in one jump. The Burnside is an excellent piece of history and although it delivers much less killing powder than a rifle musket, it was a well designed and useful arm. I would wear my Kepi and carry this for the Memorial day Parade and Salute. I use RB'S in mine. So I have found that inverting the empty case into the breech block and a couple light taps with a plastic mallet(I used my kinetic bullet puller when a plastic hammer wasn't handy). I believe you can easy figure it out. You dont have a problem here, like in the case of the percussion Sharps rifles with burning gases escaping at the joint of the breech and barrel. Melting lead and casting lead objects will expose you and others in the area to lead, which has been found in the state of California to cause birth defects, other reproductive harm, and cancer. It was for simple term stunning. When the civil war broke out only 4076 breech loading Hall percussion and flintlock carbines were available in the warehouses, only enough to arm four cavalry regiments. Light cavalry, like the hussars, chevau-lgers, uhlans were supposed to envelope the flanks, and chase the retreating enemy. Professional Reading - Shooting Times - Department of Defense - OverDrive A common complaint by users was that the unusually shaped cartridge sometimes became stuck in the breech after firing. 2023 Forgotten Weapons.Site developed by Cardinal Acres Web Development. They promised to make an announcement when and if they were able to carry them again. Please try another search, Tomahawks & Tomahawk Parts and Accessories, M1826 and M1836 Water's and Johnson Pistol, M1861 Special Musket (Colt,L.G. The ejection of the cartridge was not easy if the chamber was fouled, and it was hard to remove with fingers in cold weather. They can be fired any number of times continuously without cleaning, as the cartridges pack the joints, and the spermaceti and tallow lubricates and cleans the barrel at every discharge.. Back in the day, the most likely method of coming up with Burnside ammunition would have been to use metal foil to roll cases much like making paper cartridges for a muzzle-loader. lastloginattempt,checkedfullname=false,contactusthanks="",emailfriendthanks="",askaquestionthanks="", The greatest challenge of early breech loading rifles was how to seal the gap between the breech and barrel. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Wednesday: 1pm-5pm Both the brass and plastic cases are easy to remove from the chamber. And if the cartridge cases were reusable one could have easily imagined a better logistics scenario where all you needed for a reload in the field amounted to powder, projectiles, and percussion caps. Well, now youve just described the arrangement Ballard had for firing either rimfire ammunition or a case with a hole punched and an external percussion cap fitted to a nipple on the breechblock. Burnside Carbine brass cases only in .54 caliber, the bullets shown are not included. ()And this all comes for utilisation of steam engine powered rotary motion() (724) 940-7552 Email. However, the cartridge did not incorporate an ignition source. if the cartridge cases were reusable one could have easily imagined a better logistics scenario where all you needed for a reload in the field amounted to powder, projectiles, and percussion caps. It is not a challenge to but the balls into the same hole at a distance of 30 meters. Sure, I just do not pay enough attention. Hi used his military contacts to manufacture a sample piece in the Springfield Armoury. In November 1857 Burnside received an order of 1000 for his carbines, that was revoked a day later. This charge generated too large recoil, so the load was limited to 40-45 grains later. They can be repeatedly filled and used. Non-dug cartridge for Burnside carbine. Description: The carbine was designed and patented by Ambrose Burnside, who resigned his commission in the U.S. Army to devote himself full-time to working on the weapon. Seven breech loading carbines were tested by a new board, and although the design succeeded again, there were some new points of objection: 1st The spent case can be hard to eject if a new cartridge was forced into the spent piece accidentally. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. How To Load And Shoot The Burnside Carbine Part 1 - YouTube I loaded and fired six rounds with out a miss. The breech itself is completely gas tight. Where is center of my interest however, over and over is level of metalworking in 19.century in America. Cartridge Cases - Lodgewood The Burnside carbine was invented by Ambrose Burnside a Union general and also the first president of the NRA. New, unprimed brass. Show map Also where the term "side burns" came from as an homage to his mutton chops. Drawing Brass | How Cartridge Cases Are Made | Peterson Cartridge https://www.accuratemolds.com/bulletbullet=56-390A, https://www.accuratemolds.com/bulletbullet=56-390B, Vintage Boxes - Gear, Shell, Case, Primer, Group Buys Design, Active , Waiting and Archives, Closed Buys/Waiting for delivery/in shipment, If this is your first visit, be sure to The accuracy is dependent on such factors as the quality and quantity of powder, the specifications of the case, the form, weigh and diameter of the projectile and the lubrication. Such arms as the breech loading carbines, like the Hall flintlock and percussion carbines were an excellent arm for this concept, and in fact the adaptation of the Hall carbines for cavalry use in 1819 was a straight forward decision. In July 1858 new trials were conducted with the rifle. var theDate=new Date() The plastic and brass cases bought from Lodgewood accept a bit more powder, as the wall of these cartridges are a bit thinner. Powered by Invision Community, (1861-1865) AMERICAN CIVIL WAR - The War Between the States, US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY. Information Line:1-731-885-0700, Product prices and availability subject to change without notice. Yes, but considered complexity of English language, I must be always watchful as it might be right sentence created using resources which I am not aware of. 497-1100Fax | (718) 497-1105 Many of the reports praise its quality and accuracy, and many pull it down to the ground. This time the board was not in favour of the capabilities of the carbine. Paper Cartridges for Percussion Revolvers, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .25-.35 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .36-.41 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .42-.45 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .46 Caliber & Up 1-Cavity, Cowboy Firearms, Muzzle Loaders & Vintage Military, Black Powder Muzzleloader Shotguns & Smoothbore Muskets, Black Powder Muzzleloading Percussion Revolvers, 1892 Winchesters Lever Action Rifles & Carbines, Pedersoli Trapdoor Black Powder Cartridge Rifles, Carbines & Officer Models, Leather Goods, Cartridge Belts & Cowboy Clothing, Buffalo Arms Custom RCBS & Lyman Sizing Dies, Hornady Lock-N-Load Power Case Prep Center. Burnside carbine reloading - SASS Wire Saloon - SASS Wire Forum The cavalry charge was not effective any more against the accurate fire of the rifle musket, and could not cope up with the increasing rate of fire of the breech loaders. Reloadable Brass Cases & Hulls - buffaloarms.com These rimfire cartridges were based on the patent of Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson about Improvement in Filling Metallic Cartridges dated April 17, 1860. Burnside carbine in loading position The carbine was designed and patented by Gov. I ordered 4 of these years ago but just today got the Burnside up and running. As firearms improved this balance was lost forever. The carbine used a special brass cartridge which was also invented by Burnside. , you can easy figure it out This cartridge was innovative and effective, but would become obsolete by the end of the war, and no serious effort was made to continue making Burnside carbines after the fighting ended. I am purchasing more. Did Jackson-Burnside also provide cartridges? The first horse soldiers to carry a carbine were the bandeliers of the late 16th-17th century, but dragoons also carried long arms. The brass cases might hold up better but even they can fail eventually. Tuesday: 9am-1pm, Take out the hinge screw of the guard, and the guard and chamber will be separated from the gun. At the tail of the brass case was a small conical indentation with a hole at its center which helped to communicate . Experiences of the war of Crimea 1853-56, the Franco-Austrian-Sardinian war of 1859 and the Austrian-Prussian war of 1866 showed that the traditional balance between combat arms shifted towards artillery and infantry. & Y. and Amoskeag), Remington 1858 New Model, .36 Navy and .44 Army, Colt Walker, 1st Model Dragoon & Whitneyville Hartford, Colt Baby Dragoon, Wells Fargo and Pocket Revolvers, M1859,1863 & 1874 Sharps Rifles and Carbines, Bags, Boxes, Lock Covers & Powder Storage, KA8300 44/40 Winchester Unprimed Cartridge Case, KA8000 .577 -450 (Formed) Bertram Cartridge Case, KA8015 .50 - 110 Winchester Bertram Cartridge Case, KA8100 .50 Sharps 3 1/4" Bertram Cartridge Case, KA8105 .45 Basic 3 1/4" Bertram Cartridge Case, KA8110 .43 Spanish Bertram Cartridge Case, KA8115 .41 Long Colt Bertram Cartridge Case, KA8200 40/90 Sharps Straight Bertram Cartridge Case, KA8205 .405 Basic 3 1/4" Bertram Cartridge Case, KA8210 .38/56 Winchester (Formed) Bertram Cartridge Case, KA8215 .33 Winchester (Formed) Bertram Cartridge Case, KA0103 Smith Carbine Target Cartridge Case. First the cavalry regiments seldom held target practices, second the accuracy and range of the capping carbines were anything close to the effectiveness of the rifle muskets of the infantry. http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2012/11/the-russian-olympic-team-arrived-12-days-late-to-the-1908-london-olympics-because-they-hadnt-updated-to-using-the-gregorian-calendar/ Burnsides design was indeed ingenious, but he was not the one who invented the soft metal cartridge, such concepts, as the pinfire and rimfire designs were well known by this time, however, as we saw before armies were still not conceived by the capabilities of the self-primed cartridges. BULLETS / CARTRIDGES FOR SALE - Relics The delivery was very slow this time again. clientloginref="",clientloginref_sess="", Well back when I got the Dixie cases only 2 of the 6 could be fired but all chambered. Maybe the French, the Austrians, the Germans, and the Swiss made better choices of ammunition than the British. ***Our mold use the following bullet mold . document.write(theDate.getFullYear()) The orders for the Burnisde carbines flown in slowly. Additional quantity discounts can be seen by clicking on the item. Price$1.40 Notify when back in stock Part Number: CC17 1 of 2 45-70 CARTRIDGE CASE 45-70 CARTRIDGE CASE, Brass. [5], On the basis of ordnance returns and ammunition requisitions, it has been estimated that 43 Union cavalry regiments were using the Burnside carbine during the 1863-1864 period. Both Dixie and Lodgewood have discontinued selling them while Buffalo had been out of stock for a very long time. You can find in our sortiment the most important accessories for ammunition reloading as well. Well, OK, maybe better than a smack upside the head with a hunk of 2 x 4, but thats about it. Rolled foil casings tend to become very brittle in the field. Under Jacksons ownership, the company would manufacture 53,000 Burnside carbines by the end of the war, in 5 progressively improved variants. Several specimens available..440 x 1.502 Heavy cavalry, like the cuirassiers where supposed to fight in closed combat formations, and their primary role was to penetrate the battle formations of the enemy with a frontal charge. By the beginning of the 19th century the cavalry was divided into light and heavy cavalry. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. 40,988 by Thomas J. Rodman and Silas Crispin, December 15, 1863. BURNSIDE BRASS CARTRIDGE CASE - S & S Firearms A small hole at the base of the cartridge would allow the fire to pass through and ignite the powder in the case. Reset. Neither of the sides planned a long conflict, so solving the carbine question was not a priority. xxPlsEntr="Please enter a value in the field",xxValEm="Please enter a valid email address. Each round had a small hole in the base, and a standard percussion cap was fitted to the outside of the breechblock to fire. As the firearms started to dominate warfare, the cavalry arm lost a large portion of its importance on the battlefield, while kept its traditional roles outside the battlefields, like fighting the small war, reconnaissance, keeping contact between bodies of the army. In excellent condition.. Full, unopened packet of Maynard .50 caliber cartridges with caps. Pass the balls through the ball sizer to make them uniform in size ; keep the sizer when using it, lubricated with sperm Oil to prevent it from leading. They have been fired only twice, and supposedly last up to 20 shots (that's what I was told; I have never fired any more than twice so I can't verify that claim). Now the next issue is closing breech to full battery! I am not getting involved in skirmishing so I will not be shooting these hundreds of times. 20 cases will be as long as 4 full cases. WTB Burnside Brass Cartridge Cases. customeraccounturl="", My cartridge cases have the following sizes: These cases accept 40 grains of 2Fg black powder and a 14.2 mm round ball. Major Willian H. Bell tested the rifle on trial at the Washington Arsenal in 1857. America's First Metallic Cartridge: The Burnside Carbine Thomas Poultney responded to the request. 2d. We have shot these out of our Burnside Carbine and the function perfect and shot well. .50 Smith Rubber Case: Spencer 56-52 and 56-50: Whitworth Cylindrical : $250: $350: The Burnside carbine was originally invented by Ambrose Burnside the man who would later command the Army of the Potomac and after whom sideburns would be named. recaptchaenabled2=false,recaptchaenabled8=false,nocustomerloginpwlimit=false, Original Burnside Carbine .54 Cal. Brass Cartridge The innovation of the Burnside was its use of a metallic cartridge to seal the breech of the weapon against escaping gas. Part of the human psyche, I think, tends to disregard the value of things that are plentiful and inexpensive (or even []. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a0fb2127a4cd6ba91c38d0ff6b785455" );document.getElementById("f4f0d58121").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He had to be able cover the role of the infantry and cavalry completely in the same time. According to the description of the patent the operation of the rifle was easy and sound: The parts being in the position represented in Fig. ConfederateCanuck. The externally primed breech loading rifles vanished quickly, as from the second d half of the 1860s all major military powders were moving towards self-contained cartridges uniting primer, powder, bullet in a metallic case. ",xxAccSuc="Your account was created successfully",xxMinLen="Please enter at least 6 characters in the field", Products [4] Sort by: Smith Plastic Cartridge Case $0.52 In Stock Select Options The internally primed arms used a self-contained cartridge uniting bullet, powder, lubrication, metallic case and primer in one single item. * to prevent humidity going inside and powder going outside, yet allowing primer flame to torch through it. http://www.ssfirearms.com/proddetail.asp?prod=HCBBUR Found a mold The carbine is in perfect working order with a mint bore. The new rifles were put to the test again by the Board of Ordnance again, this time against such well known carbines as the Sharps, Merill and Maynard. The Poultney and Trimble cartridge were tested three times officially with favourable results, that resulted an order of 2 million cartridges for the company, supplied at $28.36 per thousand. The Burnside came to be mine through a close friend from school. The Brunside Rifle Company slowly built up its cartridge production as well. But if a cavalry unit was dismounted it immediately lost a quarter of its strength as the horses had to be cared for when the rest of the horsemen were skirmishing. Because the original Burnside cartridge cases were made from thin brass, when the arm was fired the brass formed very tightly to the chamber walls. VFG Super Intensive Revolver & Pistol Cleaning Pellets, VFG Super Intensive Rifle Cleaning Pellets, VFG Super Intensive Shotgun Cleaning Pellets, Kowa 88mm Prominar Spotting Scopes & Accessories, Muzzleloading Short Starters & Pistol Loaders, Muzzleloading Shooting Patches, Flints & Leathers, Muzzleloading Powder Measures, Horn & Pan Chargers, Treso Muzzleloading Bullet Pullers & Patch Worms, Burnside Carbine Brass Cases Sold by the Each, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. Product Reviews. Their patent of wrapped soft metal cartridges offered a good option to substitute the Brunside patent cartridges. Despite his efforts, the attempt was unsuccessful, and Burnside sold his interest in the patents and company to one Charles Jackson in 1858. [9] He was pressured by President Lincoln several times to take command of the Union Army of the Potomac. The externally and internally primed cartridges. Non-excavated, .44 caliber Wesson cartridge from Crittenden & Tibballs. One is made of plastic; the other type is made of durable brass, of course none of them available in Europe. The Burnside carbine was the second most utilized percussion breech loading carbine after the Sharps. Quantity Previous | Next . Starline, Remington, Winchester, Jamison, Norma, Hornady, Bertram & obsolete reloadable brass cases for sale. xxEmFrnd="Email Friend",xxEFBlr="Let your friends know all about the great deals that are on offer at this site. This is just as easy as in the case of the Sharps rifles. Information Line:1-731-885-0700, Product prices and availability subject to change without notice. The young officer decided to leave the army in 1853 and establish a gun making facility funded by money borrowed from the family of his young wife. We have included a photo of the target. I dont recall the terminology actually being defined that way, and it may be an assumption I made based on context. Posted Wow! I think the rubber ones might be used more than once. I had the same issue with the 1st order of cases from S & S in that the breech block lever would not lock up with 3 of the 10 cases I ordered. VFG Super Intensive Revolver & Pistol Cleaning Pellets, VFG Super Intensive Rifle Cleaning Pellets, VFG Super Intensive Shotgun Cleaning Pellets, Kowa 88mm Prominar Spotting Scopes & Accessories, Muzzleloading Short Starters & Pistol Loaders, Muzzleloading Shooting Patches, Flints & Leathers, Muzzleloading Powder Measures, Horn & Pan Chargers, Treso Muzzleloading Bullet Pullers & Patch Worms, 10.15X61 Jarman Cases* Reformed Reloadable Brass Cases, 10.4X42R Swiss Vetterli Center Fire Cases* Reformed Cases, 10.8x47R Martini Target Reformed Brass Cases*, 10 Gauge 2 5/8" Turned Brass Shotgun Hulls, Uses Large Pistol Primers Sold by the Each, 10 Gauge 2 7/8" Turned Brass Shotgun Hulls, Uses Large Pistol Primers Sold by the Each, 11.43X55R Turkish Reformed Reloadable Brass Cases*, 11x65R Collath Reloadable Obsolete Brass Cases* AKA 11.15x65R Collath, 11mm French Ordnance Revolver Reformed Reloadable Brass Cases*, 12.7X44R Norwegian Obsolete Reloadable Brass Cases* Reformed Cases, 219 Donaldson Wasp Reformed Reloadable Brass Cases*. Also like that one, it would swell to the point that it wouldnt enter the chamber. And in between them, there were the dragoons, the mounted infantry, who could fight on horseback, but could also fight as an infantryman dismounted. I am selling 43 plastic cartridges that I purchased from Lodgewood last year. Another forgotten weapon with more interesting story behind it than other better known ones. That cartridge with a hole in the bottom is the kind that could have been adapted to make the Greene carbine from a few videos ago work better! Maynard system give me some idea how to possibly use spent .22 rim-fire cases it should be quite easy to convert such case to Maynard-style cartridge by drilling flash hole co-axially in base, some experiment with sealing*, however it would need special fire-arm to fire it, which would either accept Maynard primer tape or percussion cap. Buffalo Arms is closed on the Following Holidays so that our employees can spend time with their families: New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and The Day After, Christmas Eve (Open until 12:00 p.m.), Christmas Day, New Years Eve Day (Open until 12:00 p.m.). Place (say) 50 eases in holes made in a board in rows ; put in each case 45 grains of powder same quality as HAZARDS AMERICAN RIFLE POWDER ; put a circular paper wad on the powder ; warm a composition of one Dart, spermaceti and two parts tallow, that has been melted together ; put, some of this on the wads and in the beads ; dip the lower end of the balls into the composition, and put them into the cases ; put, the eases in rotation into the Loading Swage ; when a case and ball are in, set the ball part of the swage upon the ball ; hold the case part in hand ; give the ball part a light blow with a small wooden mallet, sufficient to force it upon the case part, which will settle the ball upon the shoulder of the case, and close the top of the case around the ball ; take off the ball part, press up the movable button in the lower end of the cartridge part, and the cartridge will be free.
