Fig. water is pushed farther inland when the shore is gently sloping, the current flowing parallel to and just offshore to a beach is called. Your email address will not be published. -A wave with an amplitude that is the multiplication of the amplitudes of the initial two waves. -the time it takes for one wavelength of a wave to pass a particular point Coastal upwelling along the coast of Chile is a result of winds from the ___ turning towards the ____ due to Ekman transport. -the distance between the highest and lowest part of the wave Which of the following is not a source of deep water in the ocean? How are positive and negative charges distributed on a water molecule? the time it takes for one full wavelength to pass a given point. The movement of sea water at a pynocline creates ____ waves. The distance between the highest and lowest part of the wave. d.wave reflection. a. as evaporation increases, inflow decreases. Which of the following currents contributes to the South Western United States being humid? at a density boundary within the ocean (wrong answers: at the boundary between the ocean and the seafloor , close to shore as it moves into shallow water , only as a . Considering that Earth is closest to the Sun during the northern hemispheres winter, which statement must be true? The horizontal distance between wave crest to crest is called the ____. 5.7. Further Investigations: Wave-Coast Interactions, Energy Acquisition, Growth, Development, and Reproduction. Because the focal spot results from the interference of these two waves, the time-reversed field can always be expressed (for a monochromatic wave) as the imaginary part of the Green's function (22). The steeper the bottom slope, the greater the increase in wave height. E) wave diffraction. D) surf. d. Earth only has only one tidal bulge facing either the Sun or the Moon. University of Hawaii, 2011. The vertical distance between a wave and a wave trough is called the ____. D) constructive interference. e.The gravitational attraction among the oceans, mountains, and the moon. GG101 Waves, Beaches, and Coasts - University of Hawaii b.Tides in the northern hemisphere are largest during summer. Sandy Shoreline -Virtual Field Trip (1).docx, CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice, HELP PLEASE! A. increases and its wavelength remains the same, B. decreases and its wavelength increases, C. increases and its wavelength decreases, D. increases and its frequency decreases, E. decreases and its steepness decreases. forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another. Arial view of large surf zone in South Australia (Dog Fence Beach, western Eyre Peninsula). Is Harlech Castle part of National Trust? Will you still be able to buy Godiva chocolate? People can be found watching and riding waves worldwide, from Japan to Spain to Africa to the great lakes of North America. Image courtesy of Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon from NOAA, using data from Land Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for EOS (LANCE). Exploring Our Fluid Earth, a product of the Curriculum Research & Development Group (CRDG), College of Education. Foraminiferans and Coccolithophores - Which of the following from earliest to latest represents the typical order of formation of waves? Fig. Why do waves converge on headlands? - Answers Exam 4 Answers for the Final Flashcards | Chegg.com 5.8. Will Xbox Series X ever be in stock again? -Rogue waves. (A) A warning sign explains rip current dangers and how to avoid them. Waves converge on headlands due to _____. C. gravity wave b.destructive interference. When will perfect destructive interference occur? B. spilling breaker Landforms and beach slope can also affect waves, currents, and the movement of water. Waves are required in order to have surf. What occurs more often, pure destructive, pure constructive, or mixed interference? In general, if the bottom is very sloped, the resulting wave will be spilling. Where in an atom are neutrons, protons, and electrons located? Test Prep. test 2 Flashcards | Chegg.com The maximum tidal currents are reported ________. d.high nutrient levels associated with tidally mixed ocean water. Investigate the influence of waves along a coastline. An area that experiences diurnal tides will have ________. Profiles of typical coastal features, see Table 5.3 to identify the features marked with letters. a.at a density boundary within the ocean. Image courtesy of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). A wave train is caused by wave energy moving more slowly than individual waves. Why do people generally install a groin along their beach-front property? Water waves exhibit the same behaviors as other waves, including electromagnetic and sound waves, when they encounter a boundary, such as an object. Select only one answer. Spilling breakers (Fig. between two successive waves is called the _________. Manganese nodules are these types of sediment: 4,500 meters (below that depth calcareous shells). Why does wave height increase as waves enter shallow water? Earth is the only major body in the solar system on which there are active volcanoes. A disadvantage shared by wave, solar and wind energy is that ___________________________. Midterm #3 Flashcards Flashcards | Chegg.com the supply of new sand to replenish beaches is cut off Definition. a.increased glacial and sea ice melting due to global warming. A tsunami may result from: Tectonic activity on the seafloor A tsunami is considered to be a: Shallow water wave T or F: Internal waves have never been directly observed False The time between two successive waves is called the. two high tides and two low tides of nearly equal height daily. Refraction is the change in direction of waves as they move between materials with different properties. The ratio of wave height to wavelength is called the ____. Multiple Choice. a. vast number of dinosaur fossil bones. In general, the speed, frequency, period, and energy of a wave are not affected by reflection. -the lowest part of the wave, The time it takes for one wavelength of a wave to pass a particular point. Of the following statements about ocean waves, which one(s) describe wave period? The low parts of the waves are called ____. As a wave begins to feel bottom near a shoreline, its wave height ________. Based on the graph, which of the following has the highest density? Buried sediment on the continental shelf. 5.21. Standing waves may be caused by _____. Western boundary currents are much more easily observed by satellite. Arrows represent direction of incoming wave fronts. c. there is not an established relationship between evaporation and Atlantic inflow. Of the following statements about ocean waves, which is/are true? a. boulders, rocks, clay b. gravel, sand, mud c. lithogenous, hydrogenous, biogenous d. conglomerate, sandstone, shale e. igneous. -the lowest part of the wave 5.22. wave reflection. How might global warming exacerbate coastal hazards? - Wave speed is equal to wavelength divided by period. Waves converge on headlands due to: wave refraction. Water flowing out of an enclosed basin due to the tides is called: Which of the following materials do you expect to be found on the steepest beach? The large, flat muscle that moves up and down to alter the volume of the chest cavity is the a. trachea. The ratio of wave height to wavelength is called the: Waves that are moving faster than local wind and are sorted out by wavelength are called: The speed of a deep-water wave is proportional to: Tsunami travel as deep-water waves over the open ocean. Which of the following, from earliest to latest, represents the typical wave formation? The tsunami warning system uses seismic waves and deep-ocean pressure sensors to detect tsunami. the waves are in extremely shallow water; in fact, it controls the wave speed if the depth of the bottom is less than about one twentieth of the wave length, so as the waves approach shore, they increase in height, they slow down, and they get closer together, and eventually the wave becomes unstable as the orbits interfered with at -Waves with longer periods have shorter wavelengths. Wave refraction. MS-ESS2-2 Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. the relationship between sea surface temperature and changing atmospheric pressure. 5.20. Fig. 5.4. The uplift of downdropping of large areas of the sea floor creates ____ waves. c.The gravitational attraction just between the Earth and Sun. Surging breakers (Fig. Eustatic (global) changes in sea level might include: a.increased glacial and sea ice melting due to global warming. Global warming will likely be accompanied by sea level rise. Solved > Refer to the figure below detailing wave:1188953 - ScholarOn The vertical distance between the wave trough and the wave crest is the wavelength. The New Moon is immediately followed by the ________ phase of the Lunar Cycle. The coastline is the boundary between the ocean and the land. The most common tidal pattern around the world are ________. carbonate particles, sea urchin spines, coral, mollusk shells, halimeda/ calcareous algae. 5.6). a. Term. Why does the damming of rivers sometime contribute to coastal erosion? Fig. Spilling waves can offer long distance rides for surfers as the wave breaks toward shore. ocean -The energy of the wave must be contained within a smaller water column in shallow water. Wave sets coming from deeper waters refract as they come into shore, changing direction to match the shape of the coastline. What is refraction? What is an interference pattern? All of the following are lithogenous sediments except: Sediments that are very poorly sorted were most likely deposited by: Sediment that begins as rocks on continents or islands id called: Emerging shorelines might have all of the following characteristics expect: Large deposits of sediment at the mouths of rivers are called: All of the following are typically characteristic of erosional shores except: Sediment is supplied to the coastal zone by: Coastal erosion, local biological activity, and rivers, Rock Fragments
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