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Effects of oral vitamin E and beta-carotene supplementation on ultraviolet radiation-induced oxidative stress in human skin. Huang, H. Y., Caballero, B., Chang, S., Alberg, A. J., Semba, R. D., Schneyer, C. R., Wilson, R. F., Cheng, T. Y., Vassy, J., Prokopowicz, G., Barnes, G. J., and Bass, E. B. 4-1-2009;169:815-828. Wood, L. G., Fitzgerald, D. A., Lee, A. K., and Garg, M. L. Improved antioxidant and fatty acid status of patients with cystic fibrosis after antioxidant supplementation is linked to improved lung function. Goerz, G. and Ippen, H. [Treatment of photodermatoses with carotinoids (author's transl)]. Papaya. Eliminar de la dieta los pimientos rojos y amarillos. Am.J.Gastroenterol. Weber, U. and Goerz, G. [Carotinoid retinopathy. Paediatr.Perinat.Epidemiol. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. Zielinska MA, Hamulka J, Grabowicz-Chadrzynska I, Brys J, Wesolowska A. Tomar dosis muy altas de vitamina A o de isotretinona (un frmaco derivado de la vitamina A empleado para el tratamiento del acn grave) durante el embarazo puede producir defectos congnitos. Se desconoce el desencadenante del trastorno. 2009;27:375-383. No controlamos ni tenemos ninguna responsabilidad por el contenido de ningn sitio de terceros. Food Standards Agency. Charkos TG, Liu Y, Oumer KS, Vuong AM, Yang S. Effects of -carotene intake on the risk of fracture: a Bayesian meta-analysis. Mathew, M. C., Ervin, A. M., Tao, J., and Davis, R. M. Antioxidant vitamin supplementation for preventing and slowing the progression of age-related cataract. A prospective cohort study on intake of retinol, vitamins C and E, and carotenoids and prostate cancer risk (Netherlands). Intestinal malabsorption induced by oral colchicine. Novotny, J. 2009;90:429-437. WebUn nivel ms alto de lo normal puede deberse al hecho de tomar demasiada vitamina A (hipervitaminosis A). Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. El diagnstico de la toxicidad por vitamina A se basa principalmente en los sntomas. Kirsh VA, Hayes RB, Mayne ST, et al. Una dosis pequea basta para causar toxicidad en los lactantes, a veces en solo unas semanas. Finley, J. W. Proposed criteria for assessing the efficacy of cancer reduction by plant foods enriched in carotenoids, glucosinolates, polyphenols and selenocompounds. Eur.J.Nutr. McArdle, F., Rhodes, L. E., Parslew, R. A., Close, G. L., Jack, C. I., Friedmann, P. S., and Jackson, M. J. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. Ann Neurol. 2011;:CD007749. Alt Med Rev 2000;5:530-45. Bull.Cancer 2009;96:677-684. Antioxidant consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: emphasis on vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Diabetes Care 2004;27:362-6. 2018;18:e1389-e1400. Br.J.Cancer 3-4-2002;86:698-701. Hu, F., Wang, Yi B., Zhang, W., Liang, J., Lin, C., Li, D., Wang, F., Pang, D., and Zhao, Y. Carotenoids and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. 2001;19:167-176. Effects of alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene and ascorbic acid on oxidative, hormonal and enzymatic exercise stress markers in habitual training activity of professional basketball players. JAMA 3-6-1996;275:693-698. The NNIPS-2 Study Group. 1996;6:200-205. J Nutr 2001;131:1574-80. Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis. Un acuerdo de licencia legal establece limitaciones para descargar, almacenar o imprimir el contenido de esta base de datos. Arch Osteoporos 2021;17:2. 2007;102:2323-2330. Bjelakovic, G., Nikolova, D., Gluud, L. L., Simonetti, R. G., and Gluud, C. Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. 2003;17:137-143. Protection from sunburn with beta-Carotene--a meta-analysis. [Erythropoietic protoporthyria. Diet and asthma. 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The effect of -carotene on the mortality of male smokers is modified by smoking and by vitamins C and E: evidence against a uniform effect of nutrient. Tonstad S, Silverstein M, Aksnes L, Ose L. Low dose colestipol in adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia. El consumo crnico de grandes dosis de vitamina A puede causar dao heptico. Hickenbottom SJ, Follett JR, Lin Y, et al. Bandera, E. V., Gifkins, D. M., Moore, D. F., McCullough, M. L., and Kushi, L. H. Antioxidant vitamins and the risk of endometrial cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis. J Am Coll Nutr 2001;20:232-238. Sasazuki, S., Sasaki, S., Tsubono, Y., Okubo, S., Hayashi, M., Kakizoe, T., and Tsugane, S. The effect of 5-year vitamin C supplementation on serum pepsinogen level and Helicobacter pylori infection. Cancer Causes Control 2011;22:1383-1396. Natural Medicines no se hace responsable por las consecuencias mdicas del uso de cualquier producto mdico. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1999;8:489-93. No author. Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. A continuacin, se detallan las causas de estos signos y sntomas, y cmo minimizarlos. Antioxidant vitamin intake and coronary mortality in a longitudinal population study. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. Diet supplementation with vitamin E, vitamin C and beta-carotene cocktail enhances basal neutrophil antioxidant enzymes in athletes. Prostate cancer and supplementation with alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene: incidence and mortality in a controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:1045-51. Cancer Res. 1977;97:663-668. B. The case against mineral oil. 2009;101:1113-1131. Chiu, C. J. and Taylor, A. Nutritional antioxidants and age-related cataract and maculopathy. Coodley, G. O., Coodley, M. K., Lusk, R., Green, T. R., Bakke, A. C., Wilson, D., Wachenheim, D., Sexton, G., and Salveson, C. Beta-carotene in HIV infection: an extended evaluation. Multivitamin use and risk of prostate cancer in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study. He J, Gu Y, Zhang S. Vitamin A and Breast Cancer Survival: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Bath-Hextall, F., Leonardi-Bee, J., Somchand, N., Webster, A., Delitt, J., and Perkins, W. Interventions for preventing non-melanoma skin cancers in high-risk groups. 1972;59:349-353. 2-15-2001;61:1457-1463. 2011;28:243-252. Zaynoun, S. T., Hunter, J. A woman with treated breast cancer, recent neurological symptoms and xanthoderma. BJU Int 2004;93:1139-50. Tornwall, M. E., Virtamo, J., Haukka, J. K., Albanes, D., and Huttunen, J. K. Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) and beta-carotene supplementation does not affect the risk for large abdominal aortic aneurysm in a controlled trial. 2014 Oct;30:1113-21. J.Am.Optom.Assoc. Swanbeck, G. and Wennersten, G. Treatment of polymorphous light eruptions with beta-carotene. Tanvetyanon, T. and Bepler, G. Beta-carotene in multivitamins and the possible risk of lung cancer among smokers versus former smokers: a meta-analysis and evaluation of national brands. Ann.Med. Intakes of vitamin C and carotenoids and risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: pooled results from 5 cohort studies. Fortschr.Med. Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins, or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease. A., Le Vine, M. J., Morison, W. L., Gonzalez, E., and Fitzpatrick, T. B. Experience with beta-carotene. El exceso (toxicidad) de vitamina A puede ser repentino (agudo), generalmente debido a la ingestin accidental por parte nios, o crnico. La mayora de las personas afectadas se recuperan completamente. Zhu S, Mason J Shi Y et al. Gao Q, Eshak ES, Muraki I, et al. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. Mathews-Roth, M. M., Pathak, U. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:289-94. Todd S, Woodward M, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Bolton-Smith C. Dietary antioxidant vitamins and fiber in the etiology of cardiovascular disease and all-causes mortality: results from the Scottish Heart Health Study. Keli SO, Hertog MG, Feskens EJ, Kromhout D. Dietary flavonoids, antioxidant vitamins, and incidence of stroke: the Zutphen study. Chin Med.J.(Engl.) J.Natl.Cancer Inst. A excepcin de las posibles excepciones escritas en el acuerdo de licencia, no se permite la reproduccin de esta monografa ni de ningn contenido de esta base de datos sin el permiso escrito del editor. 4-13-2009;169:659-669. 2008;88:372-383. Eur.J.Nutr. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;118:1285-1291. Eur J Nutr 2002;41:228-235. Greenberg ER, Baron JA, Karagas MR, et al. Chandra, R. K. Effect of vitamin and trace-element supplementation on immune responses and infection in elderly subjects. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87:1767-76. Von Low, E. C., Perabo, F. G., Siener, R., and Muller, S. C. Review. Nutr Res 2001;21:797-809. 2015;272:1119-25. A. 2019;16. pii: E1144. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:230-5. Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Manson JE, et al. Richer, S. Multicenter ophthalmic and nutritional age-related macular degeneration study--part 2: antioxidant intervention and conclusions. En el caso de los nios, se recomienda que ingieran entre 3 y 6 miligramos diarios, lo que supone entre el 50 y el Kris-Etherton PM, Lichtenstein AH, Howard BV, et al. 2010;:CD007020. Cancer Causes Control 2002;13:617-623. Yeum KJ, Ahn SH, Rupp de Paiva SA, et al. PLoS One. Satia, J. Zhu, S., Mason, J., Shi, Y., Hu, Y., Li, R., Wahg, M., Zhou, Y., Jin, G., Xie, Y., Wu, G., Xia, D., Qian, Z., Sohg, H., Zhang, L., Russell, R., and Xiao, S. The effect of folic acid on the development of stomach and other gastrointestinal cancers. Mathews-Roth, M. M., Pathak, M. A., Parrish, J., Fitzpatrick, T. B., Kass, E. H., Toda, K., and Clemens, W. A clinical trial of the effects of oral beta-carotene on the responses of human skin to solar radiation. Brcoli. Aliment.Pharmacol.Ther. Se sufren obtenga ms informacin . J.Natl.Cancer Inst. Polyp Prevention Study Group. 2011;13:1085-1099. 2008;:CD007176. Bardia, A., Tleyjeh, I. M., Cerhan, J. R., Sood, A. K., Limburg, P. J., Erwin, P. J., and Montori, V. M. Efficacy of antioxidant supplementation in reducing primary cancer incidence and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis. 1972;52:462-466. Christian P, Khatry SK, Yamini S, et al. US Preventive Services Task Force, Mangione CM, Barry MJ, et al. Stahl W, Heinrich U, Jungmann H, et al. Elsayed NM, Bendich A. Dietary antioxidants: potential effects on oxidative products in cigarette smoke. 2014;42:25-38. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1570-6. Dietary beta-carotene, vitamin C, and risk of prostate cancer: results from the Western Electric Study. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi.Xue.Za Zhi. Existen interacciones con hierbas y suplementos? 1993;48:490-496. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. Tambin es bajo en caloras, por lo que es una verdura muy saludable Dietary antioxidants and risk of myocardial infarction in the elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Rodrigues, M. J., Bouyon, A., and Alexandre, J. Alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplements and lung cancer incidence in the alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene cancer prevention study: effects of baseline characteristics and study compliance. 2013 Aug;120:1604-11.e4. WebEl exceso de flemas y mocos puede causar congestin, tos y problemas respiratorios. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309069351/html/. La mejor forma de cubrir o garantizar las necesidades diarias de vitamina A de la embarazada y el futuro beb es incorporar a la dieta alimentos que la contengan. Satomi S, Waki N, Arakawa C, Fujisawa K, Suzuki S, Suganuma H. Effects of heat-killed Levilactobacillus brevis KB290 in combination with -carotene on influenza virus infection in healthy adults: a randomized controlled trial. Esta cantidad representa de forma aproximada el 55 % de las necesidades masculinas y el 70 % de las femeninas. Clark JH, Russell GJ, Fitzgerald JF, et al. Arch.Dermatol. Schaumberg, D. A., Frieling, U. M., Rifai, N., and Cook, N. No effect of beta-carotene supplementation on risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer among men with low baseline plasma beta-carotene. Papaioannou, D., Cooper, K. L., Carroll, C., Hind, D., Squires, H., Tappenden, P., and Logan, R. F. Antioxidants in the chemoprevention of colorectal cancer and colorectal adenomas in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2012;11:CD000254. Daviglus ML, Dyer AR, Persky V, et al. No tomar curry. Potential public health impact of age-related eye disease study results: AREDS report no. Hennekens, C. H. and Eberlein, K. A randomized trial of aspirin and beta-carotene among U.S. physicians. 9-15-2008;28:689-703. Naranja: zanahoria, calabaza y Ann.Epidemiol. Incidence of cataract operations in Finnish male smokers unaffected by alpha tocopherol or beta carotene supplements. Respir.Res. Please confirm that you are not located inside the Russian Federation. Ophthalmology 2008;115:822-829. Mod.Probl.Paediatr. Sin embargo, el riesgo de ciertos tipos de cncer y enfermedades cardiovasculares puede aumentar despus de tomar dosis altas de suplementos de beta-caroteno. Malila, N., Taylor, P. R., Virtanen, M. J., Korhonen, P., Huttunen, J. K., Albanes, D., and Virtamo, J. 9. Como puedes ver, el color amarillo en las personas se debe a muchos factores, sin embargo es importante mencionar que este color tambin puede deberse al exceso de betacaroteno en el cuerpo. Barth, J., Fickweiler, E., Harnack, K., Herrmann, K., Hubner, U., Schaarschmidt, H., and Schiller, F. [Beta-carotene treatment of protoporphyrias and polymorphic light dermatoses]. Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals. Fit es una innovacin en la industria de la prdida de peso y una de las soluciones biolgicas ms efectivas para eliminar el exceso de caloras del cuerpo. Vitamin A or beta-carotene supplementation reduces symptoms of illness in pregnant and lactating Nepali women. Int.J.Dermatol. BJOG. 5-21-2003;95:717-722. Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta-carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. 2012;131:239-253. 1999;33:16-17. 1984;1:318-321. Intenta que las comidas sean 2001;86:569-575. Dermatology. Garbagnati, F., Cairella, G., De, Martino A., Multari, M., Scognamiglio, U., Venturiero, V., and Paolucci, S. Is antioxidant and n-3 supplementation able to improve functional status in poststroke patients? Girodon F, Galan P, Monget AL, et al. Eur J Cancer 2000;36:636-46.. Graat JM, Schouten EG, Kok FJ. Las recomendaciones de consumo de betacarotenos diarios se sitan en torno a 6-15 miligramos. Mathews-Roth, M. M., Pathak, M. A., Fitzpatrick, T. B., Harber, L. H., and Kass, E. H. Beta carotene therapy for erythropoietic protoporphyria and other photosensitivity diseases. Fulan, H., Changxing, J., Baina, W. Y., Wencui, Z., Chunqing, L., Fan, W., Dandan, L., Dianjun, S., Tong, W., Da, P., and Yashuang, Z. Retinol, vitamins A, C, and E and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. Oncol.Rep. Lancet 2002;360:23-33.. Girodon F, Lombard M, Galan P, et al. Oliveira-Menegozzo, J. M., Bergamaschi, D. P., Middleton, P., and East, C. E. Vitamin A supplementation for postpartum women. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. A., Darby, F. J., Zarembski, P., Johnson, B. E., and Frain-Bell, W. The treatment of erythropoietic protoporphyria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156:1447-52. Randomized double-blind factorial trial of three treatments to reduce the prevalence of precancerous gastric lesions. Low antioxidant vitamin intakes are associated with increases in adverse effects of chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Beta-carotene supplementation and incidence of cancer and cardiovascular disease: the Women's Health Study. Lancet 2004;364:1219-28. Omenn GS, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, et al. A randomized, 12-year primary-prevention trial of beta carotene supplementation for nonmelanoma skin cancer in the physicians' health study. Int.J.Cancer 2-15-2006;118:970-978. Results from the Nutristroke Trial. Tambin se puede extraer de las 2012;3:CD007176. Malila, N., Virtamo, J., Virtanen, M., Pietinen, P., Albanes, D., and Teppo, L. Dietary and serum alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene and retinol, and risk for colorectal cancer in male smokers. J.Natl.Cancer Inst. 2012;31:253-258. 1-7-2009;101:14-23. Acta Derm.Venereol. Ruiz, B., Garay, J., Correa, P., Fontham, E. T., Bravo, J. C., Bravo, L. E., Realpe, J. L., and Mera, R. Morphometric evaluation of gastric antral atrophy: improvement after cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. Lewis, M. B. Facts and fiction of phytotherapy for prostate cancer: a critical assessment of preclinical and clinical data. Para confirmar el diagnstico, se pueden realizar anlisis de sangre que determinan la concentracin de vitamina A. El tratamiento de toxicidad por vitamina A implica suspender los complementos de vitamina A. Available at: www.nap.edu/books/0309072794/html/. Talaei M, Hughes DA, Mahmoud O, et al. Matsui MS, Rozovski SJ. No author. Cesari M, Pahor M, Bartali B, et al. 2006;90:847-851. Beta carotene: from biochemistry to clinical trials. Virtamo J, Rapola JM, Ripatti S, et al. 2003;139:451-455. WebBrcoli. VIT. Norrish AE, Jackson RT, Sharpe SJ, Skeaff CM. MIN. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88:1550-9. Russell RM. Minder, E. I., Schneider-Yin, X., Steurer, J., and Bachmann, L. M. A systematic review of treatment options for dermal photosensitivity in erythropoietic protoporphyria. A., and White, E. Long-term use of beta-carotene, retinol, lycopene, and lutein supplements and lung cancer risk: results from the VITamins And Lifestyle (VITAL) study. Circulation 1999;99:591-5. Wenzel, G., Kuklinski, B., Ruhlmann, C., and Ehrhardt, D. [Alcohol-induced toxic hepatitis--a "free radical" associated disease. Am.J Clin.Nutr 2006;84:880-887. Hercberg S, Galan P, Preziosi P, et al. Lancet 1999;354:723-9. Lancet 1997;349:1715-20. Mortality associated with low plasma concentration of beta carotene and the effect of oral supplementation. 2002;91:793-798. Protegen los ojos de infecciones y Greenberg, E. R., Baron, J. Lancet 11-7-1992;340:1124-1127. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Para usar las funciones de compartir de esta pginas, por favor, habilite JavaScript. 1-17-2007;99:137-146. Evans, J. R. and Lawrenson, J. G. Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration. 1985;14:165-168. Cheung MC, Zhao XQ, Chait A, et al. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. A. Breast Cancer Res.Treat. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2021;31:3064-75. Long-term effects of vitamins C and E, -carotene, and zinc on age-related macular degeneration: AREDS report no. Coodley, G. O., Nelson, H. D., Loveless, M. O., and Folk, C. Beta-carotene in HIV infection. 1997;33:231-236. Honarbakhsh, S. and Schachter, M. Vitamins and cardiovascular disease. A randomized controlled trial to assess sunscreen application and beta carotene supplementation in the prevention of solar keratoses. 10-1-2004;170:725-729. 2007;85:314S-317S. Los dos tipos de causas son: Primario : este tipo de carotenemia se produce debido al consumo de alimentos ricos en caroteno, como zanahorias en exceso. Available at: http://cot.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/vitmin2003.pdf. Drugs for preventing lung cancer in healthy people. 2012;31:253-8. Esta vitamina se puede obtener de los alimentos que comemos o en forma de suplemento. La ventaja del betacaroteno en la dieta es que el cuerpo solo coge la que necesita. Necesitamos la vitamina A para una buena visin y salud ocular para un sistema inmunolgico fuerte y una piel y membranas mucosas saludables. Nutr Res 2001;21:551-67. J.Natl.Cancer Inst. Sin embargo, si se consumen cantidades muy grandes de carotenoides, la piel se vuelve amarillenta (carotenosis), sobre todo en las palmas de las manos y en las plantas de los pies. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2010;:CD008666. Arch Neurol 2003;60:203-8.. Klipstein-Grobusch K, den Breeijen JH, Grobbee DE, et al. 2012;124:366-373. Lee, T. and Dugoua, J. J. Nutritional supplements and their effect on glucose control. 2001;96:3281-3287. A clinical trial of antioxidant vitamins to prevent colorectal adenoma. Brown BG, Zhao XQ, Chait A, et al. 2012;6:CD000253. Reversibility]. Dermatologica 1974;149:363-373. The Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group. Melocotones. 1977;97:655-662. J.Lab Clin.Med. El consumo de cantidades excesivamente grandes de vitamina A de una sola vez causa somnolencia, irritabilidad, dolor de cabeza, nuseas y vmitos en cuestin de horas, seguidos en ocasiones de descamacin de la piel. Jiang H, Yin Y, Wu CR, et al. Nutr Res 2001;21:1209-15. No author. Garewal HS, Katz RV, Meyskens F, et al. 2010;2:929-949. Nutrients. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:366-72.. Cramer DW, Kuper H, Harlow BL, Titus-Ernstoff L. Carotenoids, antioxidants and ovarian cancer risk in pre- and postmenopausal women. Effects of beta-carotene supplementation on cancer incidence by baseline characteristics in the Physicians' Health Study (United States). Nutr Rev 1999;57:201-14. Nutr.Res.Rev. Coles de Bruselas. Double-blind cluster, randomised trial of low dose supplementation with vitamin A or beta carotene on mortality related to pregnancy in Nepal. -Carotene as a treatment for photohypersensitivity due to erythropoietic protoporphyria. Dermatologica 1981;163:172-176. Sankaranarayanan, R., Mathew, B., Varghese, C., Sudhakaran, P. R., Menon, V., Jayadeep, A., Nair, M. K., Mathews, C., Mahalingam, T. R., Balaram, P., and Nair, P. P. Chemoprevention of oral leukoplakia with vitamin A and beta carotene: an assessment. Lawson KA, Wright ME, Subar A, et al. 2001;10:1029-1035. 2008;:CD006751. Nutrition. Corbett, M. F., Herxheimer, A., Magnus, I. J Epidemiol Community Health 1998;52:468-72. The Roche European American Cataract Trial (REACT): A randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of an oral antioxidant micronutrient mixture to slow progression of age-related cataract. Neuman I, Nahum H, Ben-Amotz A. Vitamin A and carotenoids and the risk of Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Dermatol 1998;16:295-8. Lodi, G., Sardella, A., Bez, C., Demarosi, F., and Carrassi, A. Dietary carotenoid intake and osteoporosis: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-2018. 2004;13:1079-1080. Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: multiple vitamin/mineral supplementation, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality among adults with esophageal dysplasia. Wennersten, G. Carotenoid treatment for light sensitivity: a reappraisal and six years' experience. 1995;4:104-111. Tardif JC. Dietary intake of antioxidants and risk of age-related macular degeneration. 1979;18:73-82. Effects of supplemental beta-carotene, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption on serum carotenoids in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. 2007;66:483-492. El consumo excesivo de vitamina A provoca prdida del cabello, labios agrietados, piel seca, huesos dbiles, dolores de cabeza, aumento de las concentraciones de calcio en sangre y un trastorno poco frecuente caracterizado por un aumento de la presin intracraneal denominado hipertensin intracraneal idioptica Hipertensin intracraneal idioptica La hipertensin intracraneal idioptica se caracteriza por un aumento de la presin dentro del crneo (presin intracraneal o endocraneal). 2003;10:1895-1901. Cancer Res 1999;59:1225-30. J.Natl.Cancer Inst. Aune, D., Chan, D. S., Vieira, A. R., Navarro Rosenblatt, D. A., Vieira, R., Greenwood, D. C., and Norat, T. Dietary compared with blood concentrations of carotenoids and breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
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