3. Roland Pattillo professor of gynecology at Morehouse School of Medicine who was one of George Geys only African American students. This is known as the Hayflick limit.Margaret GeyGeorge Geys wife and research assistant. How is it being challenged by emergent technologies? How did prison change Joe? Finally, Sonny tells Rebecca that Deborah died quietly in her sleep of a heart attack. Compare and contrast the medical research likely performed on Elsie with Geys research and Southams research. 6. Who was Henriettas gynecologist? Why Different Societies Have Different Moral Codes | Shortform Books For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Why do you think Deborah tells Skloot that she just witnessed a miracle? HFS provides print and digital distribution for a distinguished list of university presses and nonprofit institutions. Web3. Why do you think Deborah eventually decided to talk with Skloot? 2. Deborah is already a little distressed because it's mother's day and her son Alfred is in jail, but he told her that she needs to find out whatever he can about the missing members of their family. Although most of Crownsvilles medical records from between 1910 and the late fifties had been destroyedthe documents had become contaminated with asbestosLurz had saved some clothbound books full of autopsy reports. 2. How long did Henrietta wait between first telling her girlfriends that something didnt feel right and going to the doctor? Gary Lacks Gladys son and Deborahs cousin. Because his lab is located at Hopkins, they walk past the same statue of Jesus that their mother walked past on her way to treatment for cancer. Chapter Three: Diagnosis and Treatment 1. Explain how the development of the Pap smear improved the survival rate of women diagnosed with cervical cancer. Why did advances in genetic research necessitate establishing the legal requirement that doctors or researchers obtain informed consent documentation prior to taking DNA samples from patients for research? What does this allusion suggest about the tension between scientific discovery, and public perception and fear of such discoveries? X-rays show a massive inoperable tumor in her pelvis. Why do you think Joe turned himself in to the police? 7. Analyze the last paragraphs of this chapter. 3. Sonny undergoes a successful quadruple bypass survey, but wakes up $125,000 in debt because he did not have medical insurance. His research involved taking tissue samples from Henrietta and other cervical cancer patients at Johns Hopkins.Roland Pattilloprofessor of gynecology at Morehouse School of Medicine who was one of George Geys only African-American students. His research involved taking tissue samples from Henrietta and other cervical cancer patients at Johns Hopkins. What is mitosis? 2. Analyze the books structure by comparing it to a work of fiction or a film that uses the structure of a frame narrative. Henrietta was diagnosed with cervical cancer shortly after his birth. 3. 3. 3. Exhausted from staying up with the records. A 1958 article from the Washington Post revealed that Crownsville, MD in the 50s was more awful than Skloot and Deborah had imagined. Summarize the various factual errors that appeared in the stories about HeLa. After witnessing the amount of physical and emotional anguish that Deborah is in, Gary begins to preach and lay hands on Deborah. Were cells taken only from black patients? 4. Make a prediction based on the foreshadowing regarding Mr. Cofield. It was also reported she was epileptic, as well as suffering from neural syphilis. What do you think Cofield did? 10. A supervisor arrives, demanding to know why they are going through the records. Her investigation of the true story behind HeLa eventually led her to form significantand in some cases, life-changingrelationships with the surviving members of the Lacks family, especially Henriettas daughter, Deborah. 2. Rebecca says she won't (and she doesn't) and she smiles slightly, admiring Deborah's protectiveness of her sister. What scientific discoveries were made possible as a result of fused hybrid cells? Why did Zakariyya decide to participate in research studies at Johns Hopkins? Rina reads around 100 books every year, with a fairly even split between fiction and non-fiction. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - eNotes There is often a tension between religious faith and science. Medical Records - MyMichigan Health Cast of CharactersImmediate Lacks FamilyDavid Day LacksHenriettas husband and cousinDavid Jr. Sonny LacksHenrietta and Days third childDeborah Dale LacksHenrietta and Days fourth childElsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant)Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. Lengauer thanked them for coming and acknowledged how difficult it must have been for Deborah and Zakariyya to come into a Hopkins lab. Why did Henrietta and David (Day) Lacks decide to place Elsie in the Hospital for the Negro Insane? Her favorite genres are memoirs, public health, and locked room mysteries. WebLucille Elsie Lacks. 2. His casual remark sparked Skloots interest, and led to a research project that would take over a decade to complete. Where does Cootie think Henriettas cancer came from? 4. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 3. She was trained as a surgical nurse.Mary KubicekGeorge Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first timeRichard Wesley TeLindeone of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis. They spent the next half hour learning about cells. Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects Grades 9-10 Key Ideas and Details Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 1112 texts and topics. Bobette Lacks Lawrences wife. Explain the numerous ways that the Lacks familys right to privacy was violated. Even more miraculously, there was a record for Elsie Lacks. 2. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Chapter She is the department chair for language arts at Tri-Cities High School, an urban public high school in southwest Atlanta. 8. She supported Henrietta duringher illness. What challenges did she have to overcome? 7. Books Explain the meaning of the idiom the other side of the tracks. 2. Her penchant for always having a book nearby has never faded, though her reading tastes have since evolved. She was institutionalized due to epilepsy and died at age 15.Eliza Lacks PleasantHenriettas mother. Discuss the importance of the right to privacy. When Henriettas story first appeared in the mainstream media in 1976, many viewed it as one of race and racism. Explain how the action against Southam and Mandel led to the development of informed consent forms as a standard medical practice. 5. Born on August 1, 1920 in Roanoke, Virginia, Lacks lived 31 years filled with joy, laughter, and dancing around the kitchen table with her children. You'll also receive an email with the link. 5. PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. She could have had a stroke. Describe Skloots visit to the Lacks family cemetery. Skloot would later learn that doctors had performed experiments on Crownsville patients without their consent. Fred Garret Henriettas cousin who convinced Day and Henrietta to move to Turner Station. What illness did Cootie have as a child? How can you tell that Elsies photograph and autopsy are deeply troubling to Deborah? Rebecca nervously explains a bit about the HeLa line, and Pullum says that someday the whole world will know who Henrietta was and what she did. Gey was conducting experiments in an attempt to create an immortal line of human cells that could be used in medical research. Davon Meade Deborahs grandson who often lived with and took care of her. 2. You can opt-out of the sale or sharing of personal information anytime. Chapter Twenty-Four: Least They Can Do 1. The reason for Deborah's erratic behavior during her trip with Rebeccca becomes clear when her doctor diagnoses her with extremely high blood pressure and high blood sugar. What questions does Deborah have about her mother? While the hospital has closed, it too was surrounded by supernatural rumors. For Elsie Lacks, Crownsville was likely just as bad. About the Author REBECCA SKLOOT is an award-winning science writer whose articles have appeared in The New York Times Magazine; O, The Oprah Magazine; Discover; Prevention; Glamour; and others. All rights reserved. 2. Focus your discussion on the economic, environmental, and longterm public health implications for local communities resulting from the presence of these industries. How are Gladys and Gary related to Deborah? Why was he surprised that he had Elsies records in particular? Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. 5. 6. In the picture, Elsie is screaming and crying, her head held in place against height measurements on a wall by a white staff member at the Hospital for Negro Insane. Rebecca Skloot and The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Background. Why do you think you feel that way? College and Career Success/Interdisciplinary. Why did Johns Hopkins start a medical school and hospital in a poor black neighborhood? The side-effects of pneumoencephalography were many, including seizures, nausea, headaches, and permanent brain damage. Summarize the various ways that HeLa was used in the space program. Chapter Twelve: The Storm 1. Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273). The HeLa line may not resemble Henrietta's physical body, but there are other Biblical passages (1 Corinthians 15:40) that explain that heavenly bodies given by God may not look like earthly bodies. 4. Regardless of the truth of these hauntings, the stories of patient abuse and neglect, including that of Elsie Lacks, are even more horrifying to consider. Create a time line that begins with the removal of Henriettas tissue sample and traces the scientific and medical breakthroughs that have been made possible as a result of HeLa cells. A lay preacher, he performed a faith healing on Deborah. Deborah and Zakariyya accompanied Skloot to visit Lengauer at Hopkins in order to see the HeLa cells. Henrietta tells the rest of her family about her illness. Chapter Eighteen: Strangest Hybrid 1. How is he connected to both Henrietta Lacks and George Gey? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Contrast the experience Henriettas great-grandchildren, Alfred and Davon, have at the Maryland Science Center with the experience Deborah, Sonny, and Lawrence had growing up. Where did Southam find test subjects for his second research study? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. What constitutes ethical journalism? Skloot begins the book with the following quote from Elie Wiesel: We must not see any person as an abstraction. What does Cootie think about the reason that HeLa cells were used to develop a polio vaccine? Examine the often contradictory forces of altruism and profit as they influenced research related to HeLa. Locate a passage that you found particularly effective or memorable, and explain why you selected it. 9. Discuss the methods by which a nonfiction writer is able to recreate dialogue and recount descriptions of historical events and locations. 6. Rebecca at last loses her cool, however, and this, surprisingly, makes Deborah relent. 3. 6. Why are HeLa cells able to live beyond the Hayflick limit? Describe the role Microbiological Associates played in the development of the field of cell culture, and the industry of selling HeLa cells and other human biological materials. The MDHHS may Why was Elsie Lacks committed to the Hospital for Negro Insane? Turner Station is a classic example of a company town. "Which of these sentences" means that you have been provided with answer choices for your question. 9. She was institutionalized. 4. 10. 5. What physical ailments did Deborah suffer from as a result of the excitement and stress of seeing her mothers cells for the first time, and learning about Elsie? George Gey head of tissue-culture research at Johns Hopkins. Webright to view Elsie Lacks medical records. What are the connotations of the term home-house? Richard Wesley TeLinde one of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis. 3. What questions did Deborah have about her mother and sister? Teachers and parents! Instant PDF downloads. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. 5. One of the largest publishers in the United States, the Johns Hopkins University Press combines traditional books and journals publishing units with cutting-edge service divisions that sustain diversity and independence among nonprofit, scholarly publishers, societies, and associations. What is important to him? The Lacks Legacy: Reforming Racism in the Medical Field To develop this structure, Skloot used both works of fiction and films as models, and lists the novel Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe and the film Hurricane as sources of inspiration as she organized her own book. 8. Explain how the sale of HeLa evolved into a business. Then Fred, Cootie, and Day all die as well. 3. What burden does he ask to be lifted from Deborah? What obstacle kept Deborah from realizing her dream of returning to school? Next, Deborah and Rebecca undertake a mission to figure out what happened to Deborah's sister Elsie. African American Review WebIt's also a search for the right people to love. With critically acclaimed titles in history, science, higher education, consumer health, humanities, classics, and public health, the Books Division publishes 150 new books each year and maintains a backlist in excess of 3,000 titles. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Do you think this was the response that the writers intended? Explain your answer. 7. Why do you think science reporting is often sensationalized? Do you think she would have understood what was being asked of her? What did Gartler suggest about spontaneous transformation? Margaret Gey George Geys wife and research assistant. The details were harrowing. Despite Deborahs clear shock, she insisted she still wanted to go to the Maryland State Records Archive to see if Elsies medical records had survived. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Struggling with distance learning? 4. Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. What legal options do the Lackses have? 5. Discuss the impact that witnessing the interaction between Gary and Deborahand, later, talking with Garyhad on Skloot. About the Guide The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks contains three main narratives, each with unique applications to the disciplines of language arts, history, and science. The two women visit Deborah's aunt Gladys, but Deborah is acting strangely. Why did scientists find it necessary to conduct research on human beings? Haunted Hospitals and Patient Abuse | Go Big Read Rebecca's depiction of Deborah is nuanced and masterful. Describe Rogerss interaction with the Lacks family. Start earning points for buying books! WebAnesthesiology, Pain Management. Before You Read Point out the differences between the genres of historical fiction and nonfiction. 2. How does religious faith help frame the Lackses response to, and interpretation of, the scientific information they receive about HeLa? These questions encourage students to engage in a close reading of the text, prompting them to clarify or infer meaning and to pause to examine not only what is written, but how it is written. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks: Describe the lawsuit that set a legal precedent for patenting biological products such as cell lines. 2. 7. 4. Walter Nelson-Rees the geneticist who tracked and published the names of the cell lines contaminated with HeLa without first warning the researchers he exposed. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. 4. 4. Summarize the events in Deborahs life leading up to her initial contact with Rebecca Skloot. He also believed that the family should be entitled to some of the profit made from HeLa cells. Rebecca finishes the book and tries to call Deborah in order to read it to her, but Deborah doesn't answer the phone. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Teachers Guide, certain categories of personal information, discloses, sells, or shares certain personal information. Photo courtesy: GettyImages. They discover disturbing information. Chapter Twenty: The HeLa Bomb 1. 2. 6. Elsie Lacks: Henriettas Daughter, Committed to a Hospital Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273). Michael Gold author of a Conspiracy of Cells. What was Henriettas final request? There were no further records concerning Elsie in Annapolis, so Deborah and Skloot drove on to Clover. 9. Many of these topics could be easily applied to group projects. Deborah loses it. A list of primary standards addressed in the guide can be found below: Common Core Standards English Language Arts 9-10: Key Ideas and Details Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Tommy Lacks Henrietta and Days grandfather who raised both of them. In spite of her deliberate decision to not read her mothers medical records, Deborah Lacks still learned extremely upsetting details about her mothers illness and autopsy. What does it tell you about Joes personality and background? [1] Why is the fact that the Lacks family cannot get health insurance an example of irony? Describe Deborahs childhood. The television show Law & Order produced an episode titled Immortal that closely parallels many aspects of Skloots book. From a single, abbreviated life grew a seemingly immortal line of cells that made some of the most crucial innovations in modern science possible. One UW professor has studied the connection between patient abuse and a seemingly unrelated topic: haunted hospitals. WebElsie Lacks family sent her to Crownsville (formerly known as the Hospital for the Negro Insane) after it became impossible to keep her safe and healthy at home. Why had he saved patients medical records? She was a black woman, who had cervical cancer growing in her cervix. Do you think Zakariyya should be the one to have this object? How did the development of HeLa cells change the way research could be conducted? The Question and Answer section for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a great Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. What was the Supreme Court of Californias decision regarding the Moore lawsuit? Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 910 texts and topics. How did TeLinde hope to prove that his hypothesis about cervical cancer was correct? 7. 8. Do you think this was a good decision? 5. Look back over Skloots description of Zakariyyas apartment. Analyze the consent statement that Henrietta signed on page 31. Summarize Dr. TeLindes position in the debate over the treatment of cervical cancer. Michael Rogers Rolling Stone reporter who wrote an article about the Lacks family in 1976. How long had Henrietta been dead when her family found out that her cells were still alive? After her initial round of treatment, what did Henriettas doctors assume about the effectiveness of the radium therapy? How does Deborah respond when Skloot suggests photocopying some of Henriettas records? Patients with all sorts of diagnosesfrom dementia and TB to low self-esteemwere grouped together in airless rooms, and many patients had to share beds, sleeping head to toe on twin mattresses. What do the names of the creek and the river suggest about life in Lacks Town? WebThe Crownsville picture of Elsie Lacks not only shows how terribly the young girl suffered at the hands of doctors and scientists, it also pretty much destroys her sister Deborah's Do Geys attitude and actions after his own diagnosis of terminal cancer change your opinion of him? How soon after Henriettas death did the media attempt to write about her? What does Pattillo tell Skloot about Elsie Lacks? Crazy Joe Grinnan Henriettas cousin who competed unsuccessfully with Day for her affection. Those cells, he hoped, would allow scientists to unlock the mysteries of cancer, and eventually lead to a cure for the disease. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. 13. Eventually they found someone to help them: a bushy-bearded man named Paul Lurz. 4. 7. Analyze the story as a hero journey with Skloot as the hero, and then change your perspective and analyze the story with Deborah as the hero. He also tells Deborah that her mother's cancer was caused by a virus, so she is unlikely to develop the same disease herself. Chapter Twenty-Nine: A Village of Henriettas 1. As Skloot tenaciously worked to gain Deborahs trust, Deborah struggled to understand what had happened to her mother and her mothers cells. How does Deborah respond after Garys prayer? Explain your answer. Is their belief based on real events? She lives in Chicago. 3. WebHenrietta Lacks was a black tobacco farmer from the south who, in 1950, at the age of 30, she was diagnosed with aggressive cervical cancer. Chapter Seventeen: Illegal, Immoral, and Deplorable 1. The description His light brown face had grown tough with age, cracked but soft, like a pair of wellworn work boots, conveys a strong impression of Day Lacks. Literature and Culture of the Modern Language Association, the How was Cootie related to Henrietta? Known as HeLa cells, their stunning potency gave scientists a building block for countless breakthroughs, beginning with the cure for polio. For a decade, Skloot doggedly but compassionately gathered the threads of these stories, slowly gaining the trust of the family while helping them learn the truth about Henrietta, and with their aid she tells a rich and haunting story that asks the questions, Who owns our bodies? 2. Lengauer hands Deborah a vial of her mother's cells, and Deborah warms it in her hands, saying her mother is probably cold. Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. Since every human being is made up of cells, Deborah and other members of the Lacks family treat Henrietta's cells as though she was a person. How does Deborah demonstrate that she is in control when her right to view Elsies records is questioned? What is spontaneous transformation? 10. The hospital, near a Salem Witch Trials location, was already nicknamed The Witchs Castle, and combined with the stories of abuse, ghost stories flourished throughout the decades. Deborah begins to grow increasingly erratic, insisting on keeping the photo of Elsie in the front seat of her car and showing it to everyone she meets. Each time they stopped, Deborah would approach strangers and, apropos of nothing, present them with the Investigator and Author for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. Teachers are strongly encouraged to share the Radiolab episode with their students, as it includes audio recordings that the author taped while researching the book, and illuminates several key scenes from the book. SparkNotes PLUS Why did Henriettas doctors need to ask for her familys permission to remove tissue samples after her death? Compare and contrast Skloots, Deborahs, and Zakariyyas interactions with the Jesus statue at Johns Hopkins. Do you agree or disagree with their reasoning? Board Certification. 3. How Henrietta's cells became used in thousands of labs worldwide, The complications of Henrietta's lack of consent, How the Lacks family is coping with the impact of Henrietta's legacy. among writers and scholars in the arts, humanities, and social Do you agree with the courts ruling? Summarize Garys spiritual explanation for why Henriettas cells lived on after her death. The symbolism of the fingernails is unmistakable. Miraculously, he had a book that contained reports from 1955. Lacks was a poor black tobacco farmer who died of cervical cancer in 1951 at the age of thirty-one, leaving a husband and five children. How did TeLinde, Gey, and others at Johns Hopkins respond to Bergs request? With so many aspects of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks to discuss, the fate of Deborahs younger sister, Elsie, sometimes goes unmentioned. Why do you think Skloot ends this chapter with the introduction of John Moores story? Deborah paces and talks rapidly about the things that have been done to her mother's cells - they've been shot into space, injected into prisoners, infected with HIV.
