This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. Unit 6 - AP Human Geography Concepts in Real life Media What are footloose industries? Providing some examples discuss the key plays MICHAEL SCHRYVER 6 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit Geography. Graph: Click to Enlarge. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. The periphery is often characterized by a lack of economic and political power, and may be heavily dependent on the core countries for trade, investment, and other forms of economic support. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. What is a bulk-gaining industry? - AnswersAll Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. How has growing economic interdependence changed spatial relationships among people in the world? AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes . Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). Please wait while the activity loads. 0000057928 00000 n Industries that only manufacture technology. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. answer choices. 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V c` T#^X vG2,cT|!pMFg\51w/>! : They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! This simplified, big-picture view is an important baseline understanding before beginning to learn the concepts of the Industry chapter. Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. 0000001348 00000 n Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 4. export processing zone: industries industry . Industry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. An example of a footloose industry is the Hi-Tech industry, where computing and other occurs. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. Httpsiytimgcomvitiso30sctqmaxresdefaultjpg 28 culture - Course Hero AP Human Geography Question 594: Answer and Explanation Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. Next Practice Test: However, the situation is different from a global perspective. It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Pioneered by Henry Ford for mass production with interchangeable parts. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. 0000001556 00000 n Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. Is AP Human Geography Hard? A Complete Guide | BestColleges 10 Qs . People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. Definitions.net. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Because Coca Cola is a Footloose industry. AP Human Geo - 7.2 Economic Sectors and Patterns | Fiveable The correct answer is (E). If loading fails, click here to try again, percentage of people employed in agriculture. Land Prices. What is a site factor? . Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. Tags: . AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. Milwaukee - airport, body of water, place for trucks, and railroads 4) DEFINING "FOOTLOOSE" INDUSTRIES - in a footloose industry, location is not . 0000001455 00000 n 1.2k plays . The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. Post-Fordist Philosophy. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the semi-periphery include Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. The correct answer is (E). 0000058130 00000 n Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. AP Human Geography Main Menu >>. 3.4k plays . Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. Meaning of Footloose industry. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. footloose industries - Geography The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. 14. Illustrate with examples. Once you are finished, click the button below. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Description 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. Q. This economics-related article is a stub. The percentage of women who have completed high school. 0000007804 00000 n First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, people have developed statistical measures to describe changes in society. endstream endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj<>/Font<>>>/DA(/Helv 0 Tf 0 g )>> endobj 69 0 obj<> endobj 70 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<>stream Primary production often involves the use of natural resources and can have significant environmental impacts. Developed vs Developing . Selling a product (C & D) falls into the tertiary sector, and data management of those sales is in the quaternary sector (E). They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. The greatest concentration of all in the UK is along the M4 corridor between London and Cardiff in South Wales. 67 0 obj<>stream 0000058422 00000 n 0000001927 00000 n Click on the button above for an overview the changes a society experiences when industrializing. This leads to parts manufacturers needing to locate near auto assembly plants, for example. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). 0000000716 00000 n The correct answer is (C). xref The correct answer is (A). Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. 0000002844 00000 n "Footloose industry." The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. The correct answer is (D). AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. From there, goods are put onto trucks for delivery to stores. Examples of countries or regions that have experienced deindustrialization include: Deindustrialization is a complex process that can have significant impacts on communities and economies, and can be difficult to address. https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Unit 6: Industry - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. 0000057732 00000 n The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. AP Human Geography Practice Test | Cities and Urban Land Use Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. (150 words). <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. 0000002640 00000 n What is the definition of footloose industries? - Quora This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. These industries require small plant size compared to heavy and small industries. Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Footloose industry - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). What does Footloose industry mean? - Definitions.net The correct answer is (A). Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. The New International Division of Labor The STANDS4 Network. The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. !500 Once a ship arrives in a port, its cargo may be put onto trains that move the cargo to distribution centers all over the county. %%EOF Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. (150 words). On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. Unit 1 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . Login . Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. The Hoyt sector model relates to urban geography, and Von Thnens land-use model relates to agricultural geography, which means those answers can be eliminated. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? The opposite is true for a footloose industry. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. URL: 32. . 1 pt. Industry. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. 18. . Human Population . A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. Unit VI. The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. The correct answer is (E). Answer (1 of 2): There's a great article on JSTOR called 'What is a Footloose Industry? 30 seconds. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Footloose Industry. PDF AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States - Alberto Vazquez The correct answer is (E). The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . You have not finished your quiz. The United Kingdom: The UK has also experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades, with the decline of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and shipbuilding. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. PDF ap 2006 human geography samples - College Board - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. Dependency theory. To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries.
