Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. After a few minutes, she decided _________ him in. How to Use Gerunds & Infinitives in Everyday English Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! 5. He was gaining weight.. (Subject) Olivia loves running around her block. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stopto buy some clothes for him. For English Language Teachers Around the World, Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. Review infinitives while making future plans, Practice speaking skills by discussing their wishes for the future. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences.Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. the boss (subject complement for Jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund). Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. Bernardo disliked exercising, but he agreed to try it. Here's my example. 5. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? Proudly created with Wix.com. He decided _________________ (go) on a diet. Let me know in the comments. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. He also really likes eating. a. For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. Hopefully these activities will give you some firepower for yourEnglish lessons. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. She caught him _________ a Big Mac. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. The gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph are as follows: What do you like to do in your free time? Then fill in the blanks with either a gerund or an infinitive form of the verb. In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. 7. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. Distribute a copy of the reading activity in Appendix 1 to each student in class. What is a Gerund Phrase? Quick Grammar Rules | Grammarly The Ultimate Guide to Paragraphs | Grammarly Blog I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. Ask a friend or family the questions below. Why? I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. 2. Please support your answer (sources are nice). Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. Have you started _________________ (do) anything new recently? These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. (start) 4. Gerunds happen when you try to fancy up the prose or dialogue. Gerunds - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. Thanks you for sharing. I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. 1. Her mother/suggest/go/to Canada. However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. Why would it be unacceptable? Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles - CliffsNotes Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. She attempted _________ it from him, but she couldn't manage _________ it out of his greasy hands. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and jumped on top of me to celebrate. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. Would you like to see more articles like this in the future? Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. Thats OK. He tried _____________ but he couldn't. Privacy policy. 1. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. to swim For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? 8. After a few minutes, she decided to follow him in. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. When you would read or write an essay, or any fully-written write-up, you would always encounter a group of sentences that expounds, extends, and explains a single idea. He decided to go on a diet. Commit acts of kindness. Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either. 7. 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). 6 Object of a preposition: I blocked out a few hours this Sunday for biking. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? The students listen and then record themselves. It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. Starting a paragraph with a gerund : r/writing - Reddit To learn more about gerunds and infinitives, check out these resources: Video: 10 common verbs followed by gerunds, Video: 10 common verbs followed by infinitives, A list of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. That group of sentences is called a paragraph. Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. "Seeing is believing." (correct), When do you expect getting a job? This week we will conclude our gerund and infinitives activities by practicing giving and receiving travel advice. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. Now they refuse _________ to each other. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. 6. As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. If you're comparing two or more arguments, it's best to maintain the same structure for both arguments (and the paragraphs that explain them). He tried _________ her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. As a class work through the prompts on the board, filling in the information about your own country. Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? A gerund phrase is a gerund plus another element such as an adverb, an adjective, or a noun. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Thanks a lot. I would love to share with you some ideas. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? Now, Im going to try it in the stories. to avoid work (infinitive phrase as adverb), Being (gerund) The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Study these two sentences. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Now, it's your turn to tell me about yourself. She saw him pass by McDonald's, but then he stopped walking. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. 3. 6. What verb forms does the first paragraph use? "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. . Whenever Jordan was on the court, everyone expected him to dominate. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. I wasn't alone. Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. e using infinitives and gerunds in the context of travel and learning about the world. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL) - English Current Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. 5. The infinitive is the base form of a . Like most teenagers, I found new hobbies, new interests, and new friends. Why? Is there a generic term for these trajectories? One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. He stopped _________________ (eat) chocolate, gave up _________________ (drink) beer, and he refused _________________ (eat) anything high in fat. You should do kind actions. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. What job will they have? What is something that you have recently avoided to do? The entire phrase will function as a noun. The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. This way of memorising/understanding seems to be more efficient then making students lean lists of words. Middle school students begin to learn more about grammar and complex sentence structure in the eighth grade when they are introduced to verbals, which include participles, infinitives and gerunds. Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. The second paragraph is more developed. Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. Many streamers need _______________ (broadcast) up to eight hours a day _______________ (keep) people _______________ (watch) their channel. A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. Starting with a gerund is no different than ending with one or having one in the middle. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. 1. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. Present participle verbs report continuity. PDF Page 1 of 3 Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do You should think positive thoughts. Otherwise it's only opinion. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives 3. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives. Are you used to _________________ (study) English in this class? 4. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. 5. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. These students should find a country to which they would like to travel. Getting up early is a good habit. The car keptsliding. Launch Tasks. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL). I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. Beautiful. THEY ARE EXERCISES VERY USEFUL, Great resource! jabbering away to (gerund) Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. Thank you. This is a true story about me. Teresa expected Bernardo to lose weight, but nothing changed. The activities are wonderful ! My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. Privacy Policy . Thanks for sharing. Thank you so much. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgottento pack clothes. Using stories is so useful. He promised __________ home by 10 p.m. What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? Thank you very much for putting it together! Starting a sentence with a word ending in -ing is perfectly ordinary, accepted, unremarkable English. Expressing Possession of Gerunds - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. I also work to make changes to customers clothes so the clothes fit better. When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? 6. Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives | American English An infinitive is not a verb. 2. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. I anticipate having the report done by Friday. Now, his girlfriend has suggested _________________ (join) a gym. Thanks a lot for sharing. He tried __________ every day, but sometimes he forgot __________. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. Be grateful. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. If a pair has different answers for . Language Focus: Verbs followed by gerunds and/or infinitives, English Level: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. He begantraveling when he was a young child. My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. Finding (gerund) What is something fun that have you decided ___________ (do) recently? Gardening in the summertime can get challenging due to the harsh heat of the sun. She promised _________________ (make) him a lot of healthy food, and she did. On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. 5. With a partner, look at the questions below (together). And the more interesting the story is, the more likely they are to remember it. swimming or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. It only takes a minute to sign up. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? 4. b. But he had a problem. If you haven't taught reported speech, then you can still use the pair-work questions on the sheet (just delete the top paragraph about reported speech). Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed to help him. It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. But after two months, he only managed _________________ (lose) 3 pounds. It really helped me. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. He also really likes __________. 3. 2. My job is to make clothes for customers. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. A few weeks passed. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. Practice speaking skills by discussing interesting jobs and skills needed for those jobs, Activity Part One: Job description jumble. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. gerunds - When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Writing advice is off-topic, but as commenters have noted, additionally is redundant with also, and one or the other should be removed. Bernardo lovestraveling. He decided to go on a diet. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team came back to make the game close. Naturally, she got angry. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. Writing down a list of things we appreciate is a good way to count our blessings every day. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. She wanted himto quit eating fast food. Sentence one, with the gerund, is correct. All ages. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. Third, it helps to be optimistic. a. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. move the verb tense back). These students will also need a pen and paper to take notes about the countries they visit. You should always be grateful for what you have.
