In almost all shares, she not only emphasized solidarity but also called for courage and responsibility. For example, on New Years Day following the Gjerdrum community disaster (a sudden and unexpected mudslide that destroyed several residential houses) and rise in the number of infections during the holiday period (2125 reported cases on December 29, 2020), Solberg posted the following post: [] During the year we have put behind us, Norway has lined up for the big dugnad. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (Humanit Soc Sci Commun) PubMed CAS Good topics for persuasive essays can vary depending on your interests and the assignment requirements. (2015) Appealing to fear: a meta-analysis of fear appeal effectiveness and theories. View CMST 2060 Persuasive Speech Final Outline .pdf from CMST 2060 at Louisiana State University. The last few weeks have been challenging for all of us, but we want to get through this Sindre and I have recharged with board games and wish you all a very happy Easter! Regional Office for Europe. With the personification of politics in Norway or decentralising personalization (Balmas et al., 2014), the criticisms paved at Erna, however, reflect more of a personal crisis than a national crisis. Organ Sci 4(4):57794. Cambridge University Press, Boudreau MC, Gefen D, Straub DW (2001) Validation in information systems research: a state-of-the-art assessment. Dugnad: a case of the moral premise of the Norwegian welfare state. All posts presented here were translated from Norwegian to English by the authors. Inconsistent messages on the other hand were found to cause misperception and confusion, leading to a non-compliant behaviour by the recipients. https://doi.org/10.30636/jbpa.31.147, Maak T, Pless NM, Wohlgezogen F (2021) The fault lines of leadership: Lessons from the global Covid-19 crisis. According to Lunn et al. In times of a crisis, it is important that leaders do not downplay the gravity of the situation or claim unrealistically optimistic scenarios (Boin et al., 2016). Not only has the number of infections and deaths in Norway been much lower than most countries in Europe, but the healthcare services have also remained stable, and society has remained relatively open (Lund, 2021). J Behav Public Administration, 3(1). 227246, Balmas M, Rahat G, Sheafer T, Shenhav SR (2014) Two routes to personalized politics: Centralized and decentralized personalization. She also used an engaging communicative style when interacting with her followers: Then the holiday is over a different summer, a little cold, weekly meetings in the Governments Corona Committee on video, beautiful nature experiences from Norway and a lot of rain. This theme aligns with the frame of instilling hope as per frame functions for a persuasive narrative by Boin et al. site. PEOPLE has partnered with GoFundMe to raise money for the . You can also read persuasive essay examples on other topics to master your persuasive techniques! In addition, by relating with the public on an everyday basis and through the acknowledgment of shared challenges during crisis, Solbergs narrative also appears empathetic. She was elected to the Parliament in 1989 where she was the youngest member of her party group (Notaker and Tvedt, 2021). This will help ensure that your essay is well-informed and accurate. The impact of current events on society and the world, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Black Lives Matter movement, or the refugee crisis. Caleb S. has been providing writing services for over five years and has a Masters degree from Oxford University. For example, we collect information about which And while we do not analyse Solbergs posts beyond 9th Feb. 2021 i.e., after Solberg spoke about the Geilo trip incident on her Facebook account, we see that she follows similar strategy in handling this personal crisis as the national crisis of COVID-19, through use of a persuasive narrative. It draws on data from Solbergs Facebook posts from February 27, 2020 to February 9, 2021 (i.e., starting from the day when the first case of COVID-19 was recorded in Norway until the time of data collection for this study). Solberg emphasized the impact of loneliness, for example, during one of the first holiday periods during the pandemic when comprehensive shut-down measures were introduced, she wrote: Many people may feel lonely during holidays such as Easter, and the corona crisis exacerbates this. world-wide pandemic, many people will be too ill to go to work or will be under quarantine, potentially resulting in failures of utilities, food supplies, etc. A survey conducted by the Norwegian Citizens Panel [Norsk Medborgerpanel] in March 2020 found that trust in government, in the health authorities, in parliament, and in national and local politicians had increased, as did trust in the Prime Minister during the pandemic (Dahl, 2020). Future research can further explore how public leaders and health authorities frame crises situations, actions, issues, and responsibility to dramatise and reinforce key ideas (Hallahan, 1999). The authors posit that in a pandemic it is crucial to create and use meta-narratives that are a good fit with the context in order to aid meaning-making and increase compliance. (2015) note that fear is easier to handle when it is acknowledged, which relates to the idea of citizens being anxious enough to take the advice from the authorities to heart and optimistic enough as to feel that their actions make a difference (Petersen, 2020). Drawing inspiration from Boin, Stern and Sundelius, work on persuasive narratives, this study shows the ways that Solbergs posts about COVID-19 exhibit all five identified frame functions. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7405, Shamir B, House RJ, Arthur MB (1993) The motivational effects of charismatic leadership: a self-concept based theory. Analysis of Solbergs posts revealed a strong message of responsibility and togetherness. In doing so, we will take an exploratory rather than confirmatory perspective (Boudreau et al., 2001). (2014) Social media and disasters: a functional framework for social media use in disaster planning, response, and research. The coronavirus pandemic is a grave global health threat, significantly disrupting everyday life and the economy in Canada as well as everywhere else across the world. Sample Of Persuasive Essay About Covid-19, Persuasive Essay About Covid-19 In The Philippines - Example. Make edits and changes as needed. Only by acting in solidarity can communities save. Next, we combined all the similar codes while labelling them in clusters and organised them into analytical themes/categories (see Fig. Begin by introducing the topic and making your argument. In Norway, there is considerably less focus on individualization of candidates in political parties as compared to for instance the US, since the electoral system in Norway is based on proportional representation (Karlsen and Enjolras, 2016). Enli (2014) had earlier suggested that Erna Solbergs public profile as predictable, anti-elitist and imperfect constructs her authenticity. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa, Brassey J, Kruyt M (2020) How to demonstrate calm and optimism in a crisis. By drawing on data from Solbergs Facebook posts during the pandemic our analyses identified five major themes, (1) Promoting responsibility and togetherness (2) Coping (3) Being in control amidst uncertainty (4) Fostering hope and (5) Relating with the followers, where we went in detail explanation by using frame functions of a persuasive narrative by Boin et al. It has also had a negative effect on social interactions, as people have been asked to limit their contact with others. You have read good sample essays and got some helpful tips. MIS Quart 25(1):1. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250956, Brandt P, Wrlein J (2020) Government crisis communication during the pandemic. Out of her 271 posts, 157 of them were about COVID-19 and were chosen for analysis. The reason we could lead the bushfire science and technology recovery plan was we'd shifted to mitigation and adaptation four years earlier. Koh et al. with some guidance from experts, youll be able to write an effective and persuasive essay about Covid-19. FullStory, Google Universal Analytics, The reason we were able to hit the ground running when COVID-19 first emerged is that we foresaw the inevitable threat of a pandemic, and four years earlier, we invested to prepare for it. What leaders post on social media can give insights into their communication and leadership strategies during crises. (2016) for a persuasive narrative and in doing so, add contextual nuances to each theme. Thematic statement 2. While the communication of leaders during crises helps to fill the cognitive void, the use of social media helps build societal resilience by improving awareness and encouraging preparedness (Boin et al., 2016). Writing a persuasive essay about the Covid-19 pandemic can be challenging. https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/erna-solbergs-popularitet-stuper/73597485. Right now, we have ongoing outbreaks in Bergen, Oslo, Trondheim and Hammerfest We know that vigorous work is being done intensively in these municipalities with infection detection and other measures. Then dispute those objections with additional facts, examples, and anecdotes. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-192098/v1. However, it has also given rise to many opportunities. A simpler, faster test is here: Abbott Laboratories have developed a COVID-19 test that produces the results in five minutes, onsite, and the FDA has just authorized the first at-home swab. The fact is that, if we do experience a severe. In times of crisis, we understand how dependent we are on each other. Writing an argumentative essay about such an issue is both interesting and challenging. For example, the post below was made just before Easter and it received more than 13000 likes, making it to be the third-most liked post of Solberg related to COVID-19 during this period. J Change Manag 21(1):6686. Erna Solbergs use of persuasive narrative in Facebook posts, seems therefore to have been effective in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic, but her latest unfortunate incident goes to show how politicians management of crises is tenuous and highly dependent on public trust. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856512457548, Vogt H, Pahle A (2020) En fryktdrevet pandemi av varige helseproblemer (A fear-driven pandemic of lasting health problems) https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikk/i/opdB6a/en-fryktdrevet-pandemi-av-varige-helseproblemer. Our data that covers Erna Solbergs Facebook posts between February 27, 2020, and February 10, 2021 (a total of 271 posts) were extracted from Footnote 2 into an Excel sheet. I am deeply grateful, proud and touched, for the way the Norwegian people have handled the biggest challenge for our society since World War II. The COVID-19 Pandemic Finding Solutions, Applying Lessons Learned (Remarks as prepared for delivery. Many thanks to all Norwegians for the patience, love and solidarity we now show each other. Financial Debate Topics The government has not provided enough financial aid during the pandemic. Once you have identified a topic, begin researching it. (2011) concluded that when compared to traditional media networks, crisis communication received less negative response when social media was used. J Public Relat Res 11(3):205242. Accessed 25 May 2021, Jenzen O, Erhart I, Eslen-Ziya H, Korkut U, McGarry A (2021) The symbol of social media in contemporary protest: Twitter and the Gezi Park movement. I'm laid back and get along with everyone. To be able to argue in a reasonable and logical way is a fine life skill. Hope and resilience are closely aligned constructs, as they both include a tendency towards maintaining an optimistic outlook in the face of adversity (Duggal et al., 2016). Overall, we see that Solbergs posts provide a rationale with portrayal of the government being in control of managing the crisis. This Facebook post, shared soon after comprehensive shut-down measures were introduced, shows how important, for Solberg, was Norwegian solidarity expressed as we (March 12, 2020): Dear everyone. We've got that for you as well. Previous research has documented that in times of turmoil, followers especially look up to leadership that serves as a beacon of hope for and faith in a positive future, more than they do in times of prosperity (Stam et al., 2018; Shamir et al., 1993). Convergence 27(2):41437. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316654543, Stephens KK, Barrett AK, Mahometa MJ (2013) Organizational communication in emergencies: Using multiple channels and sources to combat noise and capture attention. with us via live chat. 23 June 2020 - The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the interconnected nature of our world - and that no one is safe until everyone is safe. Ahmed Al-Rawi, Maliha Siddiqi, Julia Smith, Martina Berrocal, Michael Kranert, Aleksandra Salamurovi, Emile Bruneau, Andrs Casas, Nour Kteily, Seoyoung Kim, Hyun-Woo Lim & Shin-Young Chung, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications This article explores the Facebook posts of Norways Prime Minister Erna Solberg to highlight the key features of her crisis communication during the COVID-19 pandemic. The construction of a successful persuasive narrative requires five frame functions: namely that the narrative will offer a credible explanation of what happened, it will provide guidance, instil hope, show empathy, and suggest that leaders are in control (Boin et al., 2016). How the United States should take precautions as things start to open 5. Crisis is defined as a rare, and significant public situation creating undesirable consequences (Coombs, 2015; Gruber et al., 2015). The pandemic has revealed which jobs are the most important to the functioning of society. Every persuasive speech and essay needs to have three essential components. Routledge, New York, pp. J Decis Syst 25(1):160170. Publishers note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Participants and design Participants were recruited from people registered in a survey company database in Japan. 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According to Boin et al. Both face unprecedented. Some persuasion strategies that make intuitive sense, however, do not seem to have the desired result. Peter Lang Incorporated, New York, Enli G, Rosenberg LT (2018) Trust in the age of social media: Populist politicians seem more authentic. For example, a day after it was announced that infection-reduction measures would continue throughout Christmas, Solberg shared a snipped of her response to a question asked in a press conference and posted: Can Santa actually come to visit this year? These three are also called Logos, Ethos, and Pathos. The Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, which affected the world in 2020, required social distancing measures that interrupted optional in-person treatments, impacting the population's healthcare. with a more relevant browsing experience or personalize https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.10.006, Hallahan K (1999) Seven models of framing: implications for public relations. Moreover, by using emotional appeals, leaders can influence attitudes and behaviours as well as induce compassion (Ghio et al., 2020). You never know when you'll need to fall . Bus Horizon 58(2):163172. Whatever your point of view is, writing a persuasive essay about it is a good way of organizing your thoughts and persuading others. In such posts, whether intentionally or unintentionally, we also see the discursive practices through which Solberg allocates meaning to her position as a Prime Minister by emphasising that she feels proud upon seeing those who follow advice. For example, these tools enable you to communicate Celestin 1 Mason Celestin Professor Pearsall Persuasive Speech 2 May 2020 Persuasive Outline on . In: Heath R, Hair O (ed) Handbook of risk and crisis communication. It elaborated on how crisis management on social media was done via the use of humour and personal information. (2020) argued that several nations have failed to address the mental health aspect among the public, as far more effort is being focused on understanding the epidemiology, clinical features, transmission patterns, and management of COVID-19. Public Relat Rev 39(1):4046. But dont worry! Solbergs posts also emphasized the hopeful aspects of the crisis by appealing to followers to look forward to a return to everyday life, and new educational and economic prospects, despite the difficult current circumstances. Google Scholar, Gavi the Vaccine Alliance (2020) 10 reasons why pandemic fatigue could threaten global health in 2021. https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/10-reasons-why-pandemic-fatigue-could-threaten-global-health-2021. It's not easy to navigate the dystopian future in South Park: Post Covid 1 & 2 and only the most brilliant among the characters can find ways to make it better. (It's helpful to recal. Also, by utilising humour, Solberg adapts the tone of her messages, a tactic that has been found to significantly affect audiences attitudes and behaviours, help people manage their emotions, and strengthen support for pandemic measures (Lee and Basnyat, 2013). Trust sows the seeds of freedom, and a little respect truly does go a long way. However, upon her appointment as Prime Minister, Solberg displayed a softer side by caring about voters jobs, health, and schools (Notaker and Tvedt, 2021). Check out some examples of persuasive speeches on Covid-19: Persuasive Speech About Covid-19 Example So don't let the doubts stop you, start writing! Accessed 3 Jul 2021, Davies B, Harr R (1990) Positioning: the discursive production of selves. Argumentative Essay About Covid19 Sample PDF, Argumentative Essay About Covid19 With Introduction Body and Conclusion. Following the lockdown, Norway became the first European country to announce that the situation was under control due to low levels of hospitalizations and mortalities (Christensen and Lgreid, 2020). Until the pandemic, use of . Unsurprisingly, at a time of near-universal emergency, governments of all hues - from dictatorships to democracies - are enlisting their armed forces to help combat the pandemic. It has led to job and economic losses, an increase in stress and mental health disorders, and changes in education systems. (2020) The psychological impacts of CoViD-19 home confinement and physical activity: a structural equation model analysis. Give yourself grace for grief. Below we discuss our themes with reference to frame functions of Boin et al. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Tamang sagot sa tanong: Write a three paragraph persuasive essay about the covid 19 pandemic pa answer pokailangan ko po talaga ng tamang sagotkapag sinagutan nyo po ito ng maayos bibigyan ko po kayo ng fre points. To personalize and measure the effectiveness of Accessed on 15 May 2021, Finset A, Bosworth H, Butow P, Gulbrandsen P, Hulsman RL, Pieterse AH et al. Accessed 20 May 2021, Wang W, Shen F (2019) The effects of health narratives: Examining the moderating role of persuasive intent. https://www.sciencespo.fr/en/news/news/government-crisis-communications-during-the-pandemic/4862. Let me share a wonderful little meeting with a lynx on the lawn on Varaldsy Have you had a nice summer? People have put their interests and dreams on hold to protect the elderly and the risk groups. Cureus 12(3). Slider with three articles shown per slide. The measures also included a ban on cultural events, closed swimming gyms and pools, a halt to all service provisions that involved being less than one meter away from another person, and prohibiting visits to recreational cabinsFootnote 1, among others. Following which, Erna Solberg, has been investigated by police and fined (The Guardian, 2021b). On March 12, the Norwegian Directorate of Health (NDH) adopted comprehensive measures to prevent the spread, which included closing day care centres, schools, and educational institutions. On Tuesday, it released its investigative report, titled "Lessons from the Covid War: An Investigative Report." NPR's Mary Louise Kelly spoke to the head of the group, Philip Zelikow, about the report's findings. More than one-quarter of the world's 7.8 billion people are now largely confined to their homes, as . Writing a persuasive essay about it shouldn't be stressful. And we must take responsibility together. This paper was an attempt to explore the Facebook posts of Norways Prime Minister Erna Solberg to highlight the key features of her crisis communication during the COVID-19 pandemic. Protests against social distancing and masks, the impact on economy and the people 4. Further, previously in a study by Larsson (2015) about Norwegian party leaders on Facebook during the 2013 short campaign, it was found that personal content referencing private life is increasingly employed by Norwegian party leaders. Moreover, Schultz et al. The virus has spread quickly, causing fear and disruption wherever it goes. Offer gratitude for all that is not lost, including you. As a result of the cultural and symbolic value of social media in contemporary times (Jenzen et al., 2021), the communication of public leaders in the midst of uncertainty and fear facilitates interpersonal and group interaction. List ID: 1504404 2021, Dada S, Ashworth HC, Bewa MJ, Dhatt R (2021) Words matter: political and gender analysis of speeches made by heads of government during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government is therefore introducing new national infection control measures If the current rate of infection continues, the number of inpatients in intensive care units will increase sharply in the coming weeks. Then, transition into the body of the essay and present evidence to support your points. For crisis communication to be effective, the information provided to the public should not be too factual or portray leaders as distant from the citizens (Shen, 2010; Lunn et al., 2020). Convert distance to an advantage, rather than a barrier. By demonstrating concern and acknowledging the impact of crises, leaders can empathise with the public (Shen, 2010; Lunn et al., 2020). https://doi.org/10.1145/2037556.2037574, Kim S, Liu BF (2012) Are all crises opportunities? Many businesses have also been forced to close their doors permanently due to the economic downturn caused by the pandemic. As social media use increases during crises, leaders and public officials may utilise this platform to communicate, which in return helps reduce public panic and builds trust (Kavanaugh et al., 2012). I understand that it can feel strange to apply for an education this autumn while the educational institutions keep their campuses closed. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.4.4.577, Shen L (2010) Mitigating psychological reactance: the role of message-induced empathy in persuasion. More than 210,000 cases have now been reported to WHO, and more than 9,000 people have lost their lives. Future studies can therefore focus on how Solberg and other political leaders utilise the strategy of persuasive narrative in management of personal crisis in nexus with national crisis such as that of COVID-19. Cureus 8(10). If you are a middle-aged man looking to have a good time dating man half your age, this article . Accessed 18 Apr 2021. Some parents express worry that masks might interfere with children's ability to learn or to socialize. A rapid systematic review of the evidence and recommendations. For instance, you can choose a topic like Why Covid19 vaccine should be mandatory in the United States..
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