What types of effects does this have on freedom of the press (think of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015)? Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the Many of the national political and social issues, such as taxes and the disparity of wealth, were center stage then, and are still with us today. Click or tap here to enter text. Downing, Neffu to Major Jack Downing. Returned Soldier: I should have stayed home and fought for liberty. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. While Puck began as a general humor magazine, it became noted forits colorful covers and double-page centerfolds that featured the foibles and machinations of politicians, robber barons, and other prominent figures. Click or tap here to enter text. Monopoly / K. | Library of Congress 2023 The Granger Collection LTD d/b/a GRANGER - Historical Picture Archive. h.30.48x Exaggeration: Why is Rockefeller drawn so large? Andrew Carnegie Plays a Double Roll was published in the Saturday Globe in 1892, three years after the flood. Click or tap here to enter text. Answer the questions below based on the cartoons shown above in Figures 2 and 3. Image No. Also available in digital form. By commenting on our blogs, you are fully responsible for everything that you post. The following section will briefly walk you through an analysis of a modern cartoon and then you will answer several questions to check your understanding. Object Description. What a great addition to the LOC online resources! Figure 2. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis $1.50 (No reviews yet) Write a Review Contributor: Sammi Rescigno Grade Level: 8, 11 Product Type: Handout File Type: PDF Pages: 1 Answer Key: No Current Stock: Quantity: Add to Wish List Overview Reviews Product Description His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! if this don't beat skunkin, I'm a nigger, only see that varmint Nick how spry he is, he runs along like a Weatherfield Hog with an onion in his mouth." Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. www.senate.gov, h.12x The downfall of Mother Bank. Description: John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial "big businesses" of the post-Civil War industrial era. Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. The political cartoons of the era clearly expressed the uneasiness of those who viewed Carnegie and Rockefeller as robber barons and the government as a weak force that was powerless to stop them. N. York: Printed & publd. (A) More prisons were needed to employ rural Americans. Robinson. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Downing: "Hurrah! Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? - Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. Robinson, 52 Cortlandt St. N. York. Reprinted from the three "Obituary addresses", published by order of Congress in 1850, 1852 and 1853, respectively. w.18.5in. Symbolism: 3. Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. Following the Gilded Age was the Progressive Era, a period where activists advocated for social and political reform in order to address the problems caused by industrialization (White 2019). b. - The content of all comments is released into the public domain unless clearly stated otherwise. See http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155 and http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. Murrell, p. 127. the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. Once the competition was gone in particular regions, Rockefeller could resume higher prices. 0009488 Add to Lightbox File Size: 2366 x 3240 px @360dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER. Students complete a See, Think, Wonder and answer a short answer question about a political cartoon. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. docs, slides, etc.). various towns. It was fittingly titledLaunched at last good luck to her. This cartoon shows a New Year cherub labeled 1894 launching the Ship of State, with President Cleveland and members of his cabinet on board,under the banner Tariff Reform. In this presidential election year, this image strikesme as an appropriate and timely cartoon with which to launch the efforts of the Prints and Photographs Divisions Puck digitizing and cataloging project. Symbolism a. available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and may result in removed comments. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Imagine the pleasure of spending your days looking at cartoons created over a century ago. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University, Department of History b. 5. You May Force Us to Do Something About This! by H.R. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the Standard Oil Company? Full Document. Two men flee with sacks of "fees." A Society of Patriotic Ladies at Edenton in North Carolina Interactive. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious character). The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an ov. Compare and contrast the viewpoints of members of the National Rifle Association (NRA)and groups such as the National Education Association regarding Second Amendmentrights. Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schw, ealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on The Teacher-Author indicated this resource includes assets from Google Workspace (e.g. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . I must act in this case with energy and decision, you see the downfall of the party engine and corrupt monopoly!!" Introduction. Watson.--(James Watson),--1802-1884, - Though this process of . . Use the PowerPoint in the Lesson Folder to see larger versions of the cartoons. Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet, Answer Key Background: Railroad owners held extensive power and fortune in the 1870s in America. LC-USZ62-809 (b&w film copy neg.). The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! The original was published in 1904 as a reference to the corporate monopoly that the Standard Oil Company had established in the oil industry. Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. privilege to post content on the Library site. Tune in Next Decade for the Exciting Conclusion. 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What is the cartoonist worrying about . As industrialization expanded, a small number of businessmen dominated American economics. These fugitives may be newspaper editors Mordecai Manuel Noah and James Watson Webb, advocates of the Bank accused of being in the employ of Biddle. Rising unemployment made it difficult for Americans to provide for their families' needs. US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, 2. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. The following is a guest post by Woody Woodis, Cataloging Specialist, Prints & Photographs. Biddle, Nicholas,--1786-1844, - Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections. - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. Political cartoons can be valuable primary sources for research, because they are demonstrations of the public consciousness at the specific time that they were created. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. The destruction of the South Fork Dam mirrored the collapse of the industrialists reputation in the late 1800s. Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. Cartoon 1: The Monster Monopoly Labeling: 1. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of record ("About This Item") with your request. a. Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images) Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE The countrys wealth gap increased greatly and became very apparent to the public. The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and . Political Illustrations - Cartoon America | Exhibitions - Library of Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Adding to cart category.add_cart_announcement, First Day of School/Back to School Activities, Pre K - 1st grade Social Studies Actvities, FRECK! Battle of Trenton: True Turning Point or Popular Myth? I. n the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. With Standard Oils size and wealth, no oil company had any hope of outlasting Standard Oil in such a situation. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. *Note: At the time this cartoon was created, the. 4. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. , 1833. Products. The Hungarian controversy: an exposure of the falsifications and perversions of the slanderers of Hungary. The purpose of this exercise was to enable you to form a conclusion about the issues depicted in your cartoon. 2. Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. You are fully Early Twentieth Century Mexican Immigration to the U.S. One tentacle reaches for the White House, while another has a stranglehold on several people grasping papers. The artist of this cartoon is F. Graetz. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through N. York: Printed & publd. The armor on the horse/train says "monopoly". General! This political cartoon is a commentary on the modern-day monopoly that the Amazon corporation holds, which extends to the U.S. Capitol and a statehouse. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. 62. or I shall lose my stakes." Also available in digital form. (image) | Andrew Jackson is roasted over the fires of "Public Opinion" by the figure of Justice in a cartoon 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 28.2 x 38.4 cm. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); These blogs are governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. View Bundle. Nevertheless, Weitenkampf, p. 29. The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interests-from steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and salt-as giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. Public reactions to the political and economic corruption that was exposed by the Johnstown Flood helped launch the United States into this new Progressive Era that would begin within a decade of this disaster. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. On the right, Jackson, cheered on by Major Jack Downing, holds aloft an "Order for the Removal of Public Money." Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Rockefeller Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis - Print Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. Click or tap here to enter text. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). political cartoon standard oil - TeachersPayTeachers I've had proven success with this worksheet in my secondary US History classes! What does the metal octopus represent? Draw'd off from Natur by Zek. (image) | Again partisan bitterness, over the perceived Whig betrayal of Henry Clay's hopes for the presidential nomination and over 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 30.2 x 36.5 cm. Content Responsibility | Why Not Take this Also? The illustration below, shows a modern, liberated young woman wearing a stylish hat and accompanied by verse, is representative of this transition in Pucks editorial policy from incisive, thought-provoking cartoons to the lightweight world of glamorous illustration accentuated with romantic sentiment. The print appears to be a reversed copy of a work of the same title by Edward Williams Clay, deposited for copyright in the New York District Court on October 5, 1833. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_cartoon, https://sites.berry.edu/csnider/resources/patriotic-ladies/, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_Monopoly.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_oil_octopus_loc_color.jpg, Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon Analysis by Epic History Worksheets 1 $2.25 Zip The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon AnalysisIncludes the political cartoon - Next!, depicting the Standard Oil Company and its impact on U.S. society, especially the government. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Creating an Empire: U.S. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. 1 photomechanical print : offset, color. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious Character), American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information. Kepplers cartoon reflected the phenomenal growth of American industry in the 1880s, but also the disturbing trend toward concentration of industry to the point of monopoly, and its undue influence on politics. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Photograph. - American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Answer key included -- class notes, done! What effect do you think it would have had on the opposition? such as microfilm or copy prints? The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. Use the following data: 0 65% for non-Hispanic whites 0 59%, 1.Study the political cartoon below. 1.Labeling: a. P.S. Photograph. Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Century, p. 40. The Tournament of Today - American Reform - Google Sites 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. How does the cartoon make you think differently about the issue? The downfall of Mother Bank | Library of Congress The downfall of Mother Bank. Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. Comment and Posting Policy. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. Is the item digitized? From the document emanate lightning bolts which topple the columns and pediment of the Bank, which crash down amidst fleeing public figures and Whig editors.
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