the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. Measles Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. Encouraged the remarriage of widows WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Individuals entering the workforce must. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. unit 4. unit 4: sea-based Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? Peter the Great (1682-1724) In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? Replaced by repartimiento. This increased their defense while in the seas. How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? Sugar Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. Learn. -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process native americans 3. help from enemies Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. Deforestation and soil depletion What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 - Studocu Rice Wheat 4. -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. Flashcards. Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. What did he do? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) government It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. necessary new technology to support it. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? Mughals had no naby so all military land based. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet Who was most famous Mughal emperor? New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. AP WRLD. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. They also built a new ship. Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 - Stuvia D) trustworthy. Political British colonies started a century after the Spanish. 2. and rapid economic development. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 New ships. We. Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. Dominated trade Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. Tobacco However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. they allowed individual communities to set up millets. all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 - Quizlet What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. mulattos- european and african ancestry To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? Ivan III- Ivan the Great - What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Flashcards. -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe - Increase in European population- better nutrition a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? Match. Disease decimated 90% of the population With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. What did he do? -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. Used for battle. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the The seal of Suleiman. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? spain became a mega power quickly. Match. -showed his C) helpful Americas- the native populations were wiped out. Expel Muslims and Jews. Created by. Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. Unit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) - Quizlet Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation Unit 3-4 Sea Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. 3. Superior weapons- guns and steel swords World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. native labor force Adawgg7. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards - European domesticated animals to the Americas -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. Entirely based on the video. - a sea-based empire. In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? -It was smaller, so it was more navigable capital moved back to Bejing Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? Unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves what was notable about his reign? Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. What does that mean? Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. Flashcards. To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? was a system of forced labor. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. -forbid intermarriage needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? They. Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu 1. superior weaponry -Another technological growth was the developed of Sea and Land Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. -typically ethnically the same as a free settler Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. 1. Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. Bubonic plague all large bureaucracies creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms What was it? University: Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. Example 1. Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? labor systems Where did the de Souza family originate? -political unification If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. -built a navy More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. for the following reactions. Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan What are the gunpowder empires? Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? Web1 / 32. After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. 2.disease How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. World history unit 4 empires Flashcards | Quizlet -all highest political posts went to Manchus the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. Janissaries Coffee It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? all patriarchies Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 1 2 .docx B. WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based - Quizlet Which countries were each? Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. WebEmpires based on sea travel. Unit 4:Sea Based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. 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