The causes of the Stono Rebellion were the changes in the treatment of the enslaved Africans in South Carolina and the Spanish governor in Florida proposing freedom to fugitive slaves from the American Colonies. Many choose to afflict great harm on one individual as an example for others instead of mass physical violence. By midday, white colonists in the area had sounded the alarm. Bull and his four companions escaped & raised the Countrey. As the rebels proceeded southward, their ranks increased from sixty to as many as one hundred participants. It is likely that the slaves organized their revolt to take place before September 29, when a certain provision was to go into effect requiring all white men to carry firearms to Sunday church services. Which of the following was the most influential factor in Jeremy and other enslaved Africans rebelling against their South Carolinian captors? Plantation owners increased the harshness of their disciplinary actions against unruly slaves. Slaves from West Africa decided to revolt against . Although Bacon died of fever a month later and the rebellion fell apart, Virginias wealthy planters were shaken by the fact that a rebel militia that united white and black servants and slaves had destroyed the colonial capital. Stono rebellion, large slave uprising on September 9, 1739, near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston, South Carolina. The Stono Rebellion: Crash Course Black American History #6 - Nerdfighteria Some slaves who had been forced to join the rebellion were released, other were shot, and some were decapitated and their heads set on posts. The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from the Kingdom of Kongo . The South Carolina legislature decreed that all slaves must be emancipated. Up to one hundred enslaved Africans in South Carolina rebelled against their owners, killing many, and then attempted to march to Spanish-controlled Florida where fugitive slaves would be granted freedom. To combat these fears, plantation owners increased the harshness of their disciplinary actions against unruly enslaved people. Margaret Washington on the impact of the Stono Rebellion Which of the following was a result of Stono Rebellion? Realizing what was happening, Bull and his outnumbered companions wheeled their horses and fled, narrowly eluding capture and sounding an alarm as they went. The Stono Rebellion was a violent albeit failed attempt by as many as one hundred slaves to reach St. Augustine and claim freedom in Spanish-controlled Florida. Each rebel was granted the due process of law but was found guilty and executed. Confident in their numbers and Kongolese military training, the rebels paused in an open field near the Jacksonborough ferry in broad daylight. The rebellion resulted in efforts to curtail the activities of slaves and free blacks. . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Increased fear among white plantation owners, Implementation of laws that restricted slave movements and freedoms, Freedom for those who instigated the rebellion, Deaths of white people and black people in Charleston, Freedom for all the enslaved peoples in the rebellion, A reorganization of plantation labor to create wage-based jobs, New laws that attempted to further restrict the autonomy of enslaved people. What happened during the Stono Rebellion? It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 21 whites and 44 blacks killed. White firepower won the day, however. Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina From 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. The Stono Rebellion was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. A: Stono is important because it changed the face of slavery in Carolina, and had ramifications for other colonies as well. South Carolina's Lieutenant Governor, William Bull, and four companions encountered the insurgents before noon, but managed to escape and warned other whites of the revolt. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. After breaking into a store that sold firearms and having recruited more people along the . True or False: the Stono Rebellion was the first uprising of enslaved Africans in the British American Colonies. But suddenly, a group of dozens of armed and mounted white planters converged on them from the south with murderous intent. Vox, Lisa. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2005. South Carolina slaves continued to revolt and conspire periodically throughout the colonial and antebellum period. White colonists quickly passed a Negro Act that further limited slave privileges. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. Explore what happened after the largest uprising of enslaved people in colonial America, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Stono-rebellion, The Library of Congress - The Stono Rebellion, Public Broadcasting Service - The Stono Rebellion. The extent of white violence depended on the size and density of the enslaved population. Why was Bacon's Rebellion written in 1676? The slave revolt was unsuccessful, and it ended up making things worse for slaves in the colony. The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave revolt ever staged in the 13 colonies. As the population of enslaved Africans in the American colonies grew in the late 1600s and early 1700s, so did the social anxiety of the white farmers, planters, and plantation owners who controlled these enslaved peoples' labor production and lives. Biography of Dr. Carter G. Woodson, Black Historian, The Untold History of Native American Enslavement, Biography of Harriet Tubman: Freed Enslaved People, Fought for the Union, Black American History and Women Timeline: 18001859, Gabriel Prosser revolt of enslaved people. BRIs Comprehensive US History digital textbook, BRIs primary-source civics and government resource, BRIs character education narrative-based resource. Now, well-armed, the group then marched down a main road in St. Paul's Parish, located nearly 20 miles from Charlestown (today Charleston). 4 (1991): 11011113. Compared with enslaved people in other regions, they had a fair amount of autonomy to determine the means by which they would labor for their masters. Which European rival to the British issued a proclamation enticing slaves to run away to Florida for freedom? The revolt began on Sunday, September 9, 1739, on a branch of the Stono River in St. Pauls Parish, near Charleston. What was the main cause of the Stono Rebellion? In our resource history is presented through a series of narratives, primary sources, and point-counterpoint debates that invites students to participate in the ongoing conversation about the American experiment. . The white population was convinced enslaved people and poor white people were conspiring to burn down the city. The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave revolt in the British colonies. The tally of the dead was 21 White people and 44 enslaved Black people. The rebellion began at the Stono River in St. Paul's Parish, near Charleston, South Carolina. The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Cato s Conspiracy or Catos Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. Slaves who had protected their masters during the rebels march received gifts of money and clothing. What was the significance of Bacons Rebellion? In response to the uprising, South Carolina soon passed the Negro Act of 1740. What was the purpose of Nat Turner rebellion? Vox, Lisa. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. What was a result of the Stono Rebellion quizlet? This rebellion was very significant because it established resentment against British domination and increased tension between colonists and the British. Policies about the conduct of enslaved Africans were also made more strict. Some of the surviving runaways were summarily executed or questioned and then killed. Edited by Giles Gunn, Slavery Other enslaved people from the area joined them to find refuge in the Spanish colony. The Stono Rebellion, which erupted on Sunday, September 9th, 1739, was led by an enslaved man named Jemmy. Why was the Spanish Revolution important in 1810? However, the date of retrieval is often important. Although the Stono Rebellion was very important in the history of South Carolina, it was not well documented. What happened to the rebelling slaves at the end of the rebellion? The willingness of slaves to strike out for freedom with such force heightened anxieties among whites over internal security in the South Carolina slaveholding society for years to come. A malaria epidemic in Charlestown, which caused general confusion throughout Carolina, may have influenced the timing of the Rebellion. When the slave owners caught up with the rebels from the Stono River in 1739, they engaged the 60 to 100 slaves in a battle. The Negro Act also made it mandatory for militias to regularly patrol to prevent enslaved people from gathering the way they had in anticipation of the Stono Rebellion. Their violent treatment and disciplinary actions towards slaves. What was the reason behind the Stono Rebellion? African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion - JSTOR Home 4. The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. Encyclopedia.com. More than 20 white Carolinians, and nearly twice as many black Carolinians, were killed. From there, they moved to Stono Bridge, broke into a store, equipped themselves with guns and powder, and killed two men. Some were killed by their masters; others were whipped and sent back to the fields. Enslaved Africans who challenged these restrictions did so with the possibility of severe punishment. Almost every rebel successfully reached Florida, gaining freedom. Why did colonists pass new laws following the Stono Rebellion? Why did the Irish Rebellion of 1798 start? What were the reasons for Leisler's Rebellion? A: Stono is important because it changed the face of slavery in Carolina, and had ramifications for other colonies as well. The excerpt provided can best be understood in the context of, Governor Bulls Letter to the Royal Council: https://digital.scetv.org/teachingAmerhistory/lessons/GovBullLetter.htm, A Commons House of Assembly Committee Report: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1h312t.html. Sept. 9, 1739: The Stono Rebellion - Zinn Education Project Impact of the Stono Rebellion on the Lives of Enslaved People. Fig. 3 Major Ways Enslaved People Showed Resistance to a Life in - ThoughtCo Whites made stricter slave codes controlling the slave population. Why was the North-West Rebellion important to Canada? But the revolt was not yet over and fighting continued in piecemeal fashion at least until the following Sunday, when militiamen encountered and defeated a group of disbanded rebels. Vox, Lisa. Crime and Punishment in Industrial Britain, Advantages of North and South in Civil War, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Civil War Military Strategies of North and South, Environmental Effects of The Columbian Exchange, Native Americans in the Revolutionary War. The Stono Rebellion - the largest slave revolt in the American colonies before the American Revolutiontook place on September 9, 1739 near the Stono River in St. Paul's Parish, South Carolina. 5 Illustration of the execution of people for conspiring the burn down of New York. It was the largest enslaved rebellion in the Southern Colonies, with 25 colonists and 35 to 50 Africans killed. What did the Stono Rebellion accomplish? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Although the rebels failed in their attempt to reach St. Augustine and claim freedom under Spanish rule, the revolt shaped South Carolina slave society in some important ways and its legacy lingered for years after the event. Why is the Glorious Revolution important? Eventually, all the rebels were either killed or returned to slavery. 3. 2015-2020 University of South Carolina aws. Second, there was an increase in disciplinary codes and practices to keep control over the enslaved population. 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Whatever the slaves reasoning, the revolt began early on Sunday when the conspirators met at the Stono River. The band reached the Edisto River where white colonists descended upon them, killing most of the rebels. However, the ferocity of the Stono Rebels heightened the anxieties of whites over internal security in South Carolina slave-holding society for years to come. New York: Hill and Wang, 2003. Some were undoubtedly tired, and others were likely drunk on stolen liquor. Next they plundered and burnt Mr. Godfreys house, and killed him, his Daughter and Son. Other slaves joined the rebellion until the group reached about 60 members. The Peculiar Institution is Slavery. ." For enslaved people in America, protest against the injustice of chattel slavery took many forms. No longer could they assemble on their own, nor could they grow their food, learn to read, or work for money. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Other Africans, provoked beyond endurance, killed their owners or overseers. Some of these provisions had existed in law before but had not been consistently enforced. Arlington Heights: Harlan Davidson, 1999. Which of the following could be considered an immediate reaction to the Stono Rebellion and the rising fears of a slave uprising? Let's look at how the rebellion played out. Other slaves joined the rebellion and, in Kongolese military fashion, the insurgents used drums, flags, and songs to inspire and fortify the group and coordinate their march southward. Even in the eyes of their enemies, the insurgents fought bravely. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. . The areas of Africa where they had been sold into captivity were experiencing intense civil wars, and a number of ex-soldiers found themselves enslaved after surrendering to their enemies. 2 What was a result of the Stono Rebellion quizlet? (2020, December 18). What best describes the way the Stono Rebellion ultimately ended? A., & Brody, D. (2009). The planters allowed others to return to their plantations and await their fate. The Stono Rebellion was a violent albeit failed attempt by as many as one hundred slaves to reach St. Augustine and claim freedom in Spanish-controlled Florida. Slave Rebellions and Uprisings. . American-born Black people adopted English as their primary language as they fled to other towns to pass as free men and women. The governors of Spanish Florida instigated unrest in the southern colonies to force England to use resources to quell the issues. The impact of the Stono rebellion was threefold. South Carolinians spared the lives of enslaved people they believed were forced to participate against their will by the original band of rebels. In the coming weeks, patrols roamed the countryside in a fierce manhunt to capture the runaways. The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century.
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